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basic string

Толкование Перевод

1 basic string

Техника: тип, используемый для передачи параметров-структур в COM

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > basic string
2 first-string

видный имя прилагательное:
видный (prominent, eminent, conspicuous, distinguished, sightly, first-string)

крупнейший (first-string)

основной (main, BASIC, key, primary, fundamental, first-string)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > first-string
3 BSTR

basic string - тип, используемый для передачи параметров-структур в СОМ

Англо-русский словарь технических аббревиатур > BSTR
4 BSTR

сокр. от Basic string тип, используемый для передачи параметров-структур в COM

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > BSTR
5 BSTR

1) Техника: basic string

2) НАСДАК: Bank Store

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > BSTR
6 bstr

1) Техника: basic string

2) НАСДАК: Bank Store

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > bstr
7 BSTR

сокр. от Basic string

тип, используемый для передачи параметров-структур в COM

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > BSTR
8 failure

1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе

2. неудачная скважина

3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание

— bending failure

— brittle failure

— compression failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— fatigue failure

— impact compressive failure

— last-thread failure

— operating failures

— repeated stress failure

— rock failure

— shear failure

— tensile failure

— thread failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

* * *

1. отказ ( в работе) ; выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2. разрушение; авария

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания

failure of normal category — отказ обычного типа

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность

— abnormal test failure

— abnormally early failure

— active failure

— actual failure

— additional failure

— adolescent failure

— aging failure

— allowable failure

— anomalous failure

— anticipated failure

— apparent failure

— artificial failure

— assignable cause failure

— associated failure

— associative failure

— assumed failure

— avoidable failure

— basic failure

— bench-test failure

— bending failure

— bond failure

— breakdown failure

— break-in failure

— brittle failure

— burn-in failure

— catastrophic failure

— cause undetermined failure

— chance failure

— combined failure

— commanded failure

— common-cause failure

— compensating failure

— complete failure

— component failure

— component-compensating failure

— component-dependent failure

— component-independent failure

— component-partial failure

— compression failure

— conditional failure

— conditionally detectable failure

— consequential failure

— contributory failure

— corollary failure

— critical failure

— damage failure

— degradation failure

— dependent failure

— depot-repair-type failure

— design-deficiency failure

— design-error failure

— destruction failure

— destructive failure

— deterioration failure

— disabling failure

— disastrous failure

— distortion failure

— dominant failure

— dominating failure

— dormant failure

— double failure

— downhole failure

— drilling-bit failure

— drill-string failure

— dynamic failure

— earliest failure

— early-life failure

— embryonic failure

— emergency failure

— end failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— environmental failure

— equipment failure

— essential failure

— eventual failure

— exogenous failure

— explicit failure

— exponential failure

— externally-caused failure

— fabrication failure

— failure before replacement

— failure in tension

— failure in use

— failure of performance

— failure with replacement

— fatal failure

— fatigue failure

— fictitious failure

— field failure

— field-test failure

— foolish failure

— forced failure

— fracture failure

— functional failure

— generic failure

— gradual failure

— gross failure

— handling failure

— hard failure

— hazardous failure

— hidden failure

— human-involved failure

— immature failure

— immediate failure

— imminent failure

— impending failure

— implicit failure

— inadvertent failure

— incipient failure

— independent failure

— induced failure

— infancy failure

— initial failure

— inoperative failure

— in-service failure

— insignificant failure

— inspection failure

— instability failure

— intermittent failure

— internal failure

— intervening failure

— in-the-field failure

— intrinsic failure

— in-warranty failure

— irreversible failure

— late failure

— latent failure

— life failure

— local failure

— low-limit failure

— maintenance failure

— major failure

— malfunction failure

— marginal failure

— mechanical failure

— minor failure

— mishandling failure

— misuse failure

— monotone failure

— most remote failure

— multiunit failure

— near failure

— nonbasic failure

— noncatastrophic failure

— noncritical failure

— nondetectible failure

— nonfatal failure

— nonfunctional failure

— nonrandom failure

— nonreliability failure

— nonrepayable failure

— observed failure

— obsolete parts failure

— oncoming failure

— operating failures

— operational failure

— operative failure

— operator-induced failure

— ordinary failure

— out-of-tolerance failure

— overload failure

— overstress failure

— parallel failures

— parametric failure

— part failure

— partial failure

— partially depreciating failure

— passive failure

— pattern failures

— permanent failure

— persistent failure

— potential failure

— predictable failure

— premature failure

— primary failure

— progressive failure

— projected failure

— qualification failure

— random failure

— real failure

— recoverable failure

— recurrent failures

— redundant failure

— relevant failure

— reliability-type failure

— repairable failure

— repeatable failure

— repeated stress failure

— residual failure

— revealed failure

— reversal failure

— reversible failure

— rogue failure

— running-in failure

— seal failure

— secondary failure

— self-avoiding failure

— self-correcting failure

— self-healing failure

— self-induced failure

— self-repairing failure

— service failure

— shear failure

— single failure

— single-point failure

— solid failure

— specification deficiency failure

— spontaneous failure

— stable failure

— stage-by-stage failure

— stochastic failure

— stress failure

— stuck-closed failure

— subsequent failure

— subsidiary failure

— sudden failure

— superficial failure

— surface failure

— suspected failure

— sustained failure

— systematic failure

— technical failure

— technological failure

— temporary failure

— tensile failure

— test failure

— test-induced failure

— test-produced failure

— thread failure

— threshold failure

— time-limit failure

— top failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

— total failure

— traceable failure

— transient failure

— triple failure

— true failure

— unannounced failure

— unassigned failure

— unavoidable failure

— undetected failure

— unexpected failure

— unexplained failure

— unpredictable failure

— unrecoverable failure

— unrevealed failure

— unsafe failure

— unstable failure

— verified failure

— volatile failure

— wear-out failure

* * *

1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя

2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание

3. неудачная скважина ( по статистической терминологии)

* * *

1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2) разрушение; авария

3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)

4) неудачная скважина

•

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;

failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;

failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;

failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;

failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;

failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;

failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;

failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;

failure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;

failure with replacement — отказ с заменой ( неисправного элемента)

- failure of casing string
- failure of hose connection
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure
* * *

• дефект

• доводить до разрушения

• несрабатывание

• обвал

• отказ

• разрушение

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > failure
9 cementing

1. цементирование ( скважин)

2. вяжущий; цементирующий

3. цементировочный

bailer method of cementing — тампонаж заливочной желонкой

casing method of cementing — способ цементирования скважин нагнетанием цементного раствора непосредственно по обсадным трубам

cementing between two moving plugs — тампонаж с разделяющими пробками

cementing through the production zone — цементирование скважины с подъёмом столба цемента за трубами по всей мощности продуктивного пласта

— basic cementing

— cementing through

— cementing under pressure

— continuous stage cementing

— hydraulic cementing

— multiple-stage cementing

— multistage cementing

— oil-well cementing

— pressure cementing

— squeeze cementing

— stage cementing

— two-plug cementing

— two-stage cementing

* * *

цементирование

full depth casing cementing — цементирование обсадной колонны до устья

— direct cementing

— multistage cementing

— post-plug cementing

— primary cementing

— remedial cementing

— reverse cementing

— secondary cementing

— single-stage cementing

— squeeze cementing

— two plug cementing

— two stage cementing

* * *

цементирование скважины (заливка скважины цементным раствором, применяемая с целью тампонажа,.е. изоляция воды от нефти, для прекращения поглощения воды скважиной при ловильных работах и вообще для пропитывания цементом стенок скважины с целью их укрепления)

* * *

1) цементирование ( скважин); тампонаж цементом || вяжущий; цементирующий; цементировочный

2) заполнение цементом ()

3) придание устойчивости ()

•

cementing at zero pressure — цементирование без давления;

cementing between two moving plugs — тампонаж с двумя разделяющими пробками;

cementing through — цементирование через перфорированные трубы;

cementing through the production zone — цементирование скважины с подъёмом столба цемента за трубами по всей мощности продуктивного пласта;

cementing under pressure — цементирование под давлением; заливка цементного раствора через отверстия в колонне;

cementing with bailer — цементирование при помощи желонки;

cementing with sand pretreatment of formation — цементирование с предварительным введением песка в пласт

- cementing of well by continuous lining method
- basic cementing
- bottomhole cementing under pressure
- casing cementing
- casing liner cementing
- continuous cementing
- direct cementing
- first cementing
- from-the-bottom-upward cementing
- full-depth casing cementing
- full-hole cementing
- hydraulic cementing
- inner string cementing
- multistage cementing
- oil string cementing
- oil-well cementing
- plugless cementing
- post-plug cementing
- pressure cementing
- primary cementing
- production string cementing
- remedial cementing
- retarded cementing
- reverse cementing
- secondary cementing
- single-stage cementing
- siphon-type cementing
- squeeze cementing
- squeeze cementing with cement retainer
- stage cementing
- three-stage cementing
- two-plug cementing
- two-stage cementing
- well cementing
* * *

• заполнение цементом

• крепление ствола скважины

• придание устойчивости

• тампонаж цементом

• цементаж

• цементирование

• цементирование колонны

• цементировочный

• цементирующий

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > cementing
10 method

1) метод; приём; способ

2) методика

3) технология

4) система

•

- accelerated strength testing method

-
access method

-
activation method

-
AFMAG method

-
aggregate-decomposition method

-
airborne electromagnetic method

-
airborne resistivity method

-
air-tinting method

-
analog method

-
anchor-ring method

-
angle lap staining method

-
annotation method

-
aperture-field method

-
approximate method

-
approximated maximum entropy method

-
approximation method

-
aqueous method

-
arc refraction method

-
aromatic adsorption method

-
artificial islands method

-
asymptotic method

-
audio-frequency magnetic method

-
audio-magnetotelluric method

-
averaging method

-
back-filling method

-
back-reflection Greninger-Laue method

-
back-reflection Laue method

-
back-to-back method

-
balanced method

-
ball-and-ring method

-
basic direct access method

-
basic methods of printing

-
basic partitioned access method

-
basic sequential access method

-
basin check method

-
batch method

-
Baumann's method

-
beam-scanning method

-
benching method

-
beta ray method

-
borderline method

-
boundary integral method

-
box-pass method of rolling

-
Bragg rotating crystal method

-
branch and bound method

-
bridge method

-
Bridgman method

-
brittle-varnish method

-
broadside method

-
broadside refraction method

-
bubble method

-
bulk-caving method

-
bullhead well control method

-
burning additive method

-
butterfly method of rolling

-
Cabot method

-
capacitance method

-
caving method

-
cavity method

-
change-in-stress method

-
charcoal method

-
charge transfer method

-
charge-discharge method

-
chelation method

-
chemical injection method

-
closed building method

-
color-dilution method

-
combined mining method

-
combustion method

-
common-depth-point method

-
common-depth-point method

-
common-reflection-point method

-
compaction method

-
compensation method

-
compressibility factor method

-
conductance-measuring method

-
constant bottomhole pressure well control method

-
contact method

-
continuous casting method

-
continuous timing method

-
contour-type method of irrigation

-
controlled directivity reception method

-
control-section method

-
copper dish method

-
correlation method

-
correlation refraction method

-
critical path method

-
cube method

-
current-slaved pilot cell method

-
cut-and-cover method

-
cut-and-test method

-
cut-and-test method

-
cut-and-try method

-
cutset method

-
cylinder method

-
Czochralski method

-
dark-field method

-
Dean and Stark method

-
deep-etch method

-
deep-ground densification method

-
deep-refraction method

-
deflection method

-
de-resistivity method

-
describing function method

-
destructive method

-
diamond grinding-lapping method

-
diesel cetane method

-
difference method

-
difference method

-
differential method

-
diffraction method

-
dimensional method

-
dip-angle method

-
dipole profiling method

-
dipole sounding method

-
direct loading method

-
direct stabilization method

-
direct teaching method

-
direction method

-
disappearing-phase method

-
dispersion method

-
displacement method

-
dissection method

-
distillation method

-
distributed-parameters method

-
dogleg method

-
double-crucible method

-
double-sweep method

-
double-theodolite pibal method

-
double-thread method

-
dragline mining method

-
driller's well control method

-
drop weight method

-
dual coil ratiometer method

-
Duhamel's method

-
dynamic error-free transmission method

-
eddy-current method

-
effusion method

-
elastic method of design

-
electric audibility method

-
electrical analogy method

-
electrical exploration method

-
electrical gradient method

-
electrical prospecting method

-
electrical resistivity method

-
electrical sounding method

-
electrical transient method

-
electrical-surveying method

-
electroanalytical method

-
electrographic method

-
electromagnetic induction method

-
electromagnetic prospecting method

-
electromagnetic sounding method

-
electromagnetic surveying method

-
electrometric method

-
electron-diffraction method

-
electron-orbit method

-
electrophoretic method

-
electrostatic method

-
embedded temperature detector method

-
equal-altitude method

-
equal-deflection method

-
equisignal-zone method

-
equivalent energy loss method

-
equivalent-current-sheet method

-
error compensation method

-
error method

-
Eshka method

-
estimation method

-
ETPP method

-
evaporation mask method

-
explicit method

-
extraterrestrial propellant production method

-
falling-ball method

-
fall-of-potential method

-
fast-and-slow method of casting

-
feature point method

-
FIA method

-
fiber elongation method

-
field-matching method

-
finitary method

-
finite-difference method

-
finite-element method

-
flexibility method

-
flip-chip method

-
float and chains method

-
floating method of charging

-
float-on method

-
flow coat method

-
flow net method

-
flowgraph method

-
fluorescent penetrant method

-
flushing method

-
flux-free method

-
foam method

-
foam-ceramic method

-
foil bend method

-
foil reference method

-
force diagram method

-
force method

-
four-point control method

-
Fox counting method

-
frame-by-frame method

-
freepoint-string shot method

-
frequency analysis method

-
frequency-domain method

-
frequency-response method

-
full enumeration method

-
funicular polygon method

-
fusing method

-
galvanostatic method

-
gamma ray method

-
gaseous diffusion method

-
Gauss-Seidel method

-
grab method

-
gradient method

-
graph method

-
graphic access method

-
graphical method

-
grapho-analytical method

-
grasshopper pipeline coupling method

-
gravity method

-
guide round method of rolling

-
heading method

-
heading-and-bench method

-
heading-and-stall method

-
heading-and-stope method

-
heat-tinting method

-
heuristic method

-
hierarchical direct access method

-
hierarchical indexed direct access method

-
hierarchical sequential access method

-
hit-and-miss method

-
holoseismic method

-
Homer's method

-
horizontal-loop method

-
Hoyer method of prestressing

-
hydraulic fill method

-
hydrogen diffusion method

-
hydrograph separation method

-
hyperquantizing method

-
ice-plug method

-
implicit method

-
in situ method

-
inclusion counting method

-
indentation method

-
index area method

-
indexed-sequential access method

-
indirect method of refrigeration

-
indirect teaching method

-
induced electromotive force method

-
induced electromotive force method

-
induced emf method

-
induced magnetomotive force method

-
induced polarization method

-
induction method

-
inference method

-
influence line method

-
ingot-casting method

-
injection flow method

-
in-situ optical particle sizing method

-
installation method

-
intaglio method

-
intake thermometer method

-
integrated sample method

-
intercept method

-
isothermal migration method

-
isotope dilution method for oxygen

-
iteration method

-
jackblock method

-
Jernkontoret counting method

-
jetting method

-
keyed sequential access method

-
keying method

-
knock intensity method

-
laboratory test-engine method

-
lamp method

-
Laplace transform method

-
leak testing method

-
least-squares method

-
lenticular screen method

-
life-testing method

-
lift-off method

-
lift-slab method of construction

-
lighting method

-
linear method

-
linear-transverse inclusion counting method

-
link polygon method

-
loaded fiber method

-
load-factor method of design

-
loading method

-
loading-back method

-
lobe-switching method

-
long-wire transmitter method

-
loop method

-
lost-wax method of cast

-
low-waste method

-
lumped-parameters method

-
magnaflux method

-
magnetic method

-
magnetotelluric resistivity method

-
magnetotelluric sounding method

-
mathematical induction method

-
matrix method

-
maximum entropy method

-
maximum likelihood method

-
meltback method

-
mesh-analysis method

-
mesh-current method

-
method of alternating directions

-
method of analysis

-
method of angles

-
method of arithmetic means

-
method of ascent

-
method of column analogy

-
method of descent

-
method of directions

-
method of elastic arch

-
method of elimination

-
method of feasible directions

-
method of fixed points

-
method of images

-
method of induction

-
method of joints

-
method of least squares

-
method of limit equilibrium

-
method of member substitution

-
method of moments

-
method of pivot selection

-
method of potentials

-
method of projections

-
method of proportional parts

-
method of reiteration

-
method of resolution

-
method of reversals

-
method of rotations

-
method of saddle points

-
method of sections

-
method of slopes

-
method of small parameter

-
method of statistical testing

-
method of steepest descent

-
method of stripping

-
method of successive approximations

-
method of successive destruction

-
method of successive iteration

-
method of successive substitutions

-
method of superposition

-
method of symmetrical components

-
method of undetermined coefficients

-
method of variation of constants

-
mid-square method

-
mining method

-
modal-analysis method

-
moire method

-
moment-distribution method

-
Monte Carlo method

-
multimeter method

-
multiple grid method

-
multiple-burn method

-
multiple-exposure method

-
Muskingum method

-
natural current method

-
net method

-
network telecommunication access method

-
n-M method

-
nodal method

-
nodal-pair method

-
node-potential method

-
node-potential method

-
node-voltage method

-
noncoincident peak method

-
nondestructive method

-
nonimpingement method

-
nonterrestrial propellant production method

-
nonwaste method

-
null method

-
numerical method

-
offset carrier method

-
oil recovery method

-
one-circulation well control method

-
open-cut method

-
open-pit method

-
operational method

-
opposition method

-
optimization method

-
orifice method

-
out-of-process method

-
overtree sprinkler method

-
oxygen-bomb method

-
paint-on-diffusant method

-
parallel navigation method

-
paramagnetic-resonance method

-
partitioned access method

-
pause-and-pull method of casting

-
pedestal method

-
peek two-circulation well control method

-
penalty function method

-
penalty method

-
pendant drop method

-
perturbation method

-
phase conjugation method

-
phase-plane method

-
photoelastic method

-
photoelastic method

-
photomicrographic method

-
pin timing method

-
pipe-bridge method

-
plastic method of design

-
point-by-point method

-
potentiometer method

-
potentiometer method

-
predictor-corrector method

-
probe method

-
progressive assembly method

-
pulling-down method

-
pulsed eddy current method

-
pure pursuit method

-
qualitative methods

-
quantitative methods

-
queued access method

-
queued indexed sequential access method

-
radar plotting method

-
random linear intercept method

-
rapid method

-
rapid rendezvous method

-
recrystallization method

-
recursive least squares method

-
reflection method

-
reflection spot counting method

-
refraction correlation method

-
refraction method

-
refrigeration method

-
relaxation method

-
reliability method

-
repetition method

-
resonance method

-
retardation method

-
rod-in-tube method

-
rolled-embankment method

-
roll-on method

-
root locus method

-
rule of thumb method

-
safety methods

-
saline fog method

-
salt fog method

-
salt-dilution method

-
sampling method

-
sand-island method

-
schlieren method

-
secant method

-
segregated-loss method

-
seizure delay method

-
self-starting method

-
self-synchronizing method

-
separated teaching method

-
series truncation method

-
sessile drop method

-
shape from contour method

-
shape from shading method

-
shape from texture method

-
shield method

-
shooting method

-
short-circuit method

-
short-cut method

-
similarity method

-
similarity method

-
simplex method

-
simplex well control method

-
single-bath method

-
singularity expansion method

-
slope-area method

-
slope-deflection method

-
slow rendezvous method

-
small oscillations method

-
small parameter method

-
soap bubble method

-
soap suds method

-
sol-gel method

-
solid casting method

-
solid layer method

-
spherical harmonics method

-
spontaneous polarization method

-
spot-size measurement method

-
spun-bonded method

-
square-root method

-
staining method

-
state space method

-
static fuel flow method

-
static indentation method

-
statistical method

-
steam-air decoking method

-
step method

-
step-by-step method

-
stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele

-
stovepipe pipe laying method

-
straight flange method of rolling beams

-
strain-energy method

-
streamline curvature method

-
stroboscopic method

-
structure-energy method

-
stylus method

-
substitution method

-
suction method of cleaning

-
surface photovoltage method

-
surface-float method

-
suspension method

-
symbolical method

-
synoptic method

-
synthetic unit hydrograph method

-
tail-chase method

-
tangent method

-
tee-test method

-
telecommunication access method

-
telluric current method

-
testing method

-
thermal-gradient method

-
thermometer method

-
three-ammeter method

-
three-base method

-
three-dimensional seismic method

-
three-voltmeter method

-
three-wattmeter method

-
through-transition method

-
thumper method

-
tilt-up method of construction

-
time program control method

-
time-area method

-
time-lag method

-
timing-fuel flow method

-
T-method of gage control

-
tongue-and-groove method

-
tooling method

-
topological method

-
total thermal time constant method

-
touch method with ten fingers

-
towel method

-
tracer method

-
transferred surge method

-
transfiguration method

-
transient electromagnetic method

-
traveling-matte method

-
tremie method of concreting

-
trial-and-error method

-
triangulation method

-
two-base method

-
two-staff method

-
two-wattmeter method

-
Ugine-Perrin method

-
ultimate-strength method of design

-
unit-hydrograph method

-
unsteady surface element method

-
vacuum cooling method

-
vacuum spectrographic method

-
value-iteration method

-
vapor crystal growth method

-
variable separation method

-
variable-area method

-
variational method

-
vector-potential method

-
vertical-loop method

-
Vibroseis method

-
virtual displacement method

-
virtual telecommunication access method

-
visual estimation method

-
Vlugter method of structural group analysis

-
voltage compensation method

-
voltameter method

-
voltmeter-ammeter method

-
voltmeter-wattmeter method

-
wait and weight well control method

-
wasteless method

-
water-jet method of pile driving

-
weir method

-
well control method

-
well geophone method

-
well-point method

-
well-shooting method

-
what-if method

-
wire-wrap method

-
working stress method of design

-
zero beat method

-
zero deflection method

-
zero method

-
zero-caustic method

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > method
11 data

ˈdeɪtə сущ.;
мн. от datum
1) мн. от datum
2) часто как ед. данные, факты, сведения;
информация actual data ≈ фактические данные, реальные данные address data ≈ адресные сведения, адресные данные basic data ≈ исходные данные biographical data ≈ факты биографии business data ≈ деловая информация;
коммерческая информация to cite data ≈ ссылаться на данные to collect data ≈ собирать данные collect data ≈ текущие данные data processing ≈ обработка данных to evaluate data ≈ оценивать данные to feed in data ≈ поставлять данные to gather data ≈ собирать информацию to process data ≈ обрабатывать данные to retrieve data ≈ восстанавливать данные raw data ≈ сырой материал scientific data ≈ научные данные statistical data ≈ статистические данные to store data ≈ хранить данные Syn: news pl от datum pl (употребляется) тж. с гл. в ед. ч. данные, факты;
информация - this * эти данные - initial * исходные данные - calculation * данные вычислений - classified * секретные данные - coded * (за) кодированные данные - control * (информатика) управляющая информация - input * входные данные - laboratory * данные лабораторных исследований - observed * данные наблюдений - measured * результат измерений - * gathering сбор данных - * compression сжатие данных - quick-look * (профессионализм) оперативные данные - * оn word frequencies данные о частотах слов - * for study материал исследования - to gather * оn smth. cобирать материал о чем-л. (американизм) собирать или хранить подробную информацию absolute ~ вчт. абсолютные данные accept ~ вчт. принимать данные access ~ вчт. путевое имя данных actual ~ вчт. реальные данные adjusted ~ вчт. скорректированные данные aggregated ~ вчт. агрегированные данные aggregated ~ вчт. укрупненные данные alphabetic ~ вчт. буквенные данные alphanumeric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровые данные alphanumeric ~ вчт. текстовые данные analog ~ вчт. алалоговые данные analog-digital ~ вчт. алалогово-цифровые данные anomalous ~ вчт. неверные данные area ~ зональные данные arrayed ~ вчт. массив данных arrayed ~ вчт. упорядоченные данные automated ~ processing вчт. автоматическая обработка данных automatic ~ processing вчт. автоматическая обработка данных processing: ~ обработка;
automatic data processing автоматическая обработка данных automatic ~ processing system вчт. система автоматической обработки данных available ~ вчт. доступные данные bad ~ вчт. неправильные данные biased ~ вчт. неравномерно распределенные данныые binary ~ вчт. двоичные данные biographical ~ биографические данные bipolar-valued ~ вчт. данные обоих знаков bit string ~ вчт. битовые строки blocked ~ вчт. блок данных blocked ~ вчт. сблокированные данные boolean ~ вчт. булевские данные built-in ~ вчт. встроенные данные business ~ вчт. деловая информация canned ~ вчт. искусственные данные chain ~ вчт. цепочка данных character string ~ вчт. строки символов cipher ~ вчт. зашифрованные данные classified ~ вчт. сгруппированные данные clean ~ вчт. достоверные данные clear ~ вчт. незашифрованные данные coded ~ вчт. незакодированные данные collect ~ собирать данные common ~ вчт. общие данные compacted ~ вчт. уплотненные дданные compatible ~ вчт. совместимые данные comprehensive ~ вчт. исчерпывающие данные comprehensive ~ вчт. полные данные computer usage ~ данные по использованию ЭВМ confidential ~ вчт. секретные данные constitutional ~ вчт. структированные данные constructed ~ вчт. исскуственные данные contiguous ~ вчт. сопутствующие данные continuous ~ вчт. аналоговые данные control ~ вчт. управляющие данные coordinate ~ вчт. координатные данные correction ~ вчт. поправочные данные critical ~ вчт. критические данные critical ~ вчт. критическое значение данных cross-section ~ вчт. структурные данные cumulative ~ вчт. накопленные данные current ~ вчт. текущие данные data pl от datum ~ pl данные;
факты;
сведения ~ вчт. данные ~ данные ~ pl информация ~ вчт. информация ~ информация ~ сведения ~ факты ~ aligner вчт. блок перегруппировки данных ~ control block вчт. блок управления данными ~ set control block вчт. блок управления набором данных data pl от datum datum: datum (pl data) данная величина, исходный факт ~ вчт. единица информации ~ характеристика ~ вчт. элемент данных debugging ~ вчт. отладочная информациия decimal ~ вчт. десятичные данные derived ~ вчт. выводимые данные descriptive ~ вчт. описательные данные digital ~ вчт. цифровые данные digitized ~ вчт. оцифрованные данные direct ~ set вчт. прямой набор данных disembodied ~ вчт. разрозненные данные dispersed ~ вчт. распределенные данные distributed ~ base вчт. распределенная база данных, РБД distributed ~ processing вчт. распределенная обработка данных processing: distributed data ~ вчт. рассредоточенная обработка информации documentary ~ вчт. распределенная информация downloaded ~ вчт. загружаемые данные dummy ~ set вчт. набор фиктивных данных encoded ~ вчт. кодированные данные encrypted ~ вчт. зашифрованные данные engineering ~ вчт. технические данные error ~ вчт. информация об ошибках evaluation ~ вчт. оценочные данные event ~ вчт. данные о событиях external ~ внешние данные false ~ вчт. ложные данные fictive ~ вчт. фиктивные данные field ~ вчт. эксплуатационные данные field-performance ~ вчт. эксплуатационая характеристика file ~ вчт. данные из файла file ~ вчт. описание файла filed ~ вчт. картотечные данные flagged ~ вчт. снабженные признаками данные formatted ~ вчт. форматированные данные graphic ~ вчт. графические данные hard disk ~ вчт. данные на жестком диске hierarchical ~ base вчт. база иерархических данных historical ~ вчт. данные о протекании процесса housekeeping ~ вчт. служебные данные identification ~ идентифицирующие данные image ~ вчт. видеоданные immediate ~ вчт. непосредственно получаемые данные imperfect ~ вчт. неполные данные improper ~ вчт. неподходящие данные impure ~ вчт. изменяемые данныые incoming ~ вчт. поступающие данные incomplete ~ вчт. неполные данные indexed ~ вчт. индексируемые данные indicative ~ вчт. индикационные данные indicative ~ вчт. характеристические данные initial ~ вчт. исходные данные input ~ вчт. входные данные input ~ вчт. исходные данные integated ~ вчт. сгруппированные данные integer ~ вчт. целочисленные данные integrated ~ вчт. сгруппированные данные interactive ~ вчт. данные взаимодействия intermediate ~ вчт. промежуточные данные intersection ~ вчт. данные пресечения invalid ~ недостоверные данные invisible ~ вчт. невидимая информация job ~ вчт. характеристика работы label ~ вчт. данные типа метки language ~ вчт. языковые данные lawful ~ разрешенные данные line ~ вчт. строковые данные loaded ~ base вчт. заполненная база данных locked ~ вчт. защищенные данные logged ~ вчт. регистрируемые данные logical ~ вчт. логические данные lost ~ вчт. потерянные данные low-activity ~ вчт. редкоиспользуемые данные machine-readable ~ вчт. машиночитаемые данные management ~ вчт. управленческая информация mass ~ вчт. массовые данные master ~ вчт. основные данные master ~ вчт. эталонные данные meaning ~ вчт. значащая информация meaningless ~ вчт. незначащие данные meta ~ вчт. метаинформация misleading ~ вчт. дезориентирующие данные missing ~ вчт. недостаточные данные missing ~ вчт. недостающие данные missing ~ вчт. потерянные данные multiple ~ вчт. многокомпонентные данные n-bit ~ вчт. n-разрядные двоичные данные non-numeric ~ вчт. нечисловые данные nonformatted ~ вчт. неформатированные данные normal ~ вчт. обычные данные null ~ вчт. отсутствие данных numeric ~ числовые данные numerical ~ вчт. числовые данные observed ~ вчт. данные наблюдений on-line ~ вчт. данные в памяти on-line ~ вчт. оперативные данные operational ~ вчт. рабочие данные original statistical ~ исходные статистические данные outgoing ~ вчт. выходные данные outgoing ~ вчт. исходящие данные output ~ вчт. выходные данные output ~ выходные данные packed ~ вчт. упакованные данные passing ~ вчт. пересылка данных personal ~ анкетные данные personal ~ личные данные pooled ~ вчт. совокупность данных poor ~ вчт. скудные данные primary ~ вчт. первичные данные private ~ вчт. закрытые данные problem ~ вчт. данные задачи problem ~ вчт. проблемные данные production ~ данные о выпуске продукции production ~ показатели хода производственного процесса production ~ технологические показатели public ~ вчт. общедоступные данные public ~ вчт. общие данные punched ~ вчт. отперфорированные данные pure ~ вчт. неизменяемые данные random test ~ случайные тестовые данные ranked ~ вчт. ранжированные данные ranked ~ вчт. упорядоченные данные rating ~ вчт. оценочные данные raw ~ вчт. необработанные данные raw ~ необработанные данные recovery ~ вчт. восстановительные данные reduced ~ вчт. сжатые данные reference ~ вчт. справочные данные refined ~ вчт. уточненные данные rejected ~ вчт. отвергаемые данные relative ~ вчт. относительные данные relevant ~ вчт. релевантные данные reliability ~ вчт. данные о надежности reliable ~ вчт. надежная информация representative ~ вчт. представительные данные restricted ~ вчт. защищенные данные run ~ вчт. параметр прогона run ~ вчт. параметры прогона sample ~ вчт. выборочные данные sampled ~ вчт. выборочные данные sampled ~ вчт. дискретные данные schedule ~ вчт. запланированные данные scratch ~ вчт. промежуточные данные secondary ~ вчт. вторичные данные sensitive ~ вчт. уязвимые данные serial ~ вчт. последовательные данные service ~ block вчт. блок служебных данных shareable ~ вчт. общие данные simulation ~ вчт. данные моделирования smoothed ~ вчт. сглаженные данные socio-economic ~ социально-экономические данные source ~ вчт. данные источника specified ~ вчт. детализированные данные sring ~ вчт. хранимый ток stale ~ вчт. устаревшие данные stand-alone ~ вчт. автономные данные stand-alone ~ вчт. одиночные данные starting ~ вчт. исходные данные starting ~ вчт. начальные данные statistical ~ статистические данные status ~ вчт. данные о состоянии stored ~ вчт. запоминаемые данные string ~ вчт. строковые данные structured ~ вчт. структурированные данные suspect ~ вчт. подозрительные данные synthetic ~ вчт. исскуственные данные system control ~ системное управление информацией system output ~ вчт. данные системного вывода tabular ~ вчт. табличные данные tabulated ~ вчт. табличные данные task ~ вчт. данные задачи test ~ вчт. данные испытаний test ~ вчт. контрольные данные test ~ вчт. тестовые данные time-series ~ вчт. данные временного ряда tooling ~ вчт. технологические данные transaction ~ вчт. данные сообщение transaction ~ вчт. параметры транзакции transcriptive ~ вчт. преобразуемые данные transient ~ вчт. транзитные данные transparent ~ вчт. прозрачные данные trouble-shooting ~ вчт. данные о неисправностях true ~ вчт. достоверные данные uncompatible ~ вчт. несовместимые данные unformatted ~ вчт. неформатированные данные ungrouped ~ вчт. несгруппированные данные unpacked ~ вчт. неупакованные данные unpacked ~ вчт. распакованные данные untagged ~ вчт. непомеченные данные updatable ~ вчт. обновляемые данные user ~ вчт. пользовательские данные valid ~ вчт. достоверные данные valid ~ достоверные данные variable ~ вчт. переменные данные video ~ визуальная информация virtual ~ вчт. виртуальные данные warrantly ~ вчт. данные приемочных испытаний warranty ~ вчт. сведения о гарантиях zero ~ вчт. нулевые данные

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > data
12 language

1) язык

а) естественный язык, средство человеческого общения

б) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информации

в) стиль

г) речь

д) язык программирования

2) языкознание, лингвистика

•

- abstract machine language
- actor language
- agent communication language
- a-hardware programming language
- algebraic logic functional language

- algorithmic language

- amorhic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- a-programming language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language
- axiomatic architecture description language

- basic combined programming language

- block-structured language

- boundary scan description language

- business-oriented language
- business-oriented programming language
- categorical language
- categorical abstract machine language

- cellular language
- configuration language
- constraint language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common language
- common business-oriented language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer hardware description language

- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language
- configuration language

- context-free language
- context- sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- database language
- database query language
- data definition language

- data description language

- data manipulation language
- data structure language
- digital system design language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional language
- definitional constraint language
- design language
- device media control language
- document style semantics and specification language

- domain-specific language
- dynamically scoped language
- dynamic hypertext markup language

- dynamic simulation language
- elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible language
- extensible hypertext markup language

- extensible markup language

- fabricated language

- fifth-generation language

- first-generation language

- formal language
- formalized language
- fourth-generation language

- frame language
- functional language
- functional programming language
- function graph language

- geometrical layout description language

- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware description language

- Hewlett-Packard graphics language

- Hewlett-Packard printer control language

- high-level language
- high-order language
- host language
- hypertext markup language

- hypertext markup language plus
- hypersymbol language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language
- interactive set language

- intermediate language
- interpreted language
- Java interface definition language

- Java language
- Java programming language
- job control language

- Jules' own version of the international algorithmic language

- knowledge query and manipulation language

- left-associative language
- lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language
- man-machine language

- mathematical markup language

- matrix-based programming language
- meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language
- my favorite toy language

- native language
- native-mode language
- natural language
- network control language

- network description language

- noninteractive language
- nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language
- page description language

- parallel object-oriented language

- partial differential equation language

- pattern-matching language
- physical language
- picture query language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- polymorphic language
- practical extraction and report language

- prescriptive language
- print control language
- problem-oriented language
- problem statement language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robot-level language
- robotic control language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language
- second-generation language

- sense language

- server-parsed hypertext markup language

- set language

- simulation language
- sign language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification language
- specification and assertion language

- stack-based language

- standard generalized markup language

- statically scoped language
- stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language
- string-oriented symbolic language

- string-processing language
- strongly-typed language
- structural design language

- structured query language

- subset language
- symbolic language
- symbolic layout description language

- synchronized multimedia integration language

- target language
- thing language
- third-generation language

- threaded language
- tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language
- very-high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language

- Vienna definition language

- virtual reality modeling language

- visual language
- well-structured programming language
- wireless markup language

English-Russian electronics dictionary > language
13 language

1) язык

а) естественный язык, средство человеческого общения

б) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информации

в) стиль

г) речь

д) язык программирования

2) языкознание, лингвистика

•

- a hardware programming language
- a programming language
- abstract machine language
- actor language
- agent communication language
- algebraic logic functional language
- algorithmic language
- amorhic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language
- axiomatic architecture description language
- basic combined programming language
- block-structured language
- boundary scan description language
- business-oriented language
- business-oriented programming language
- categorical abstract machine language
- categorical language
- cellular language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common business-oriented language
- common language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer hardware description language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language
- configuration language
- constraint language
- context-free language
- context-sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data manipulation language
- data structure language
- database language
- database query language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional constraint language
- definitional language
- design language
- device media control language
- digital system design language
- document style semantics and specification language
- domain-specific language
- dynamic hypertext markup language
- dynamic simulation language
- dynamically scoped language
- elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible hypertext markup language
- extensible language
- extensible markup language
- fabricated language
- fifth-generation language
- first-generation language
- formal language
- formalized language
- fourth-generation language
- frame language
- function graph language
- functional language
- functional programming language
- geometrical layout description language
- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware description language
- Hewlett-Packard graphics language
- Hewlett-Packard printer control language
- high-level language
- high-order language
- host language
- hypersymbol language
- hypertext markup language plus
- hypertext markup language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language
- interactive set language
- intermediate language
- interpreted language
- Java interface definition language
- Java language
- Java programming language
- job control language
- Jules' own version of the international algorithmic language
- knowledge query and manipulation language
- left-associative language
- lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language
- man-machine language
- mathematical markup language
- matrix-based programming language
- meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language
- my favorite toy language
- native language
- native-mode language
- natural language
- network control language
- network description language
- noninteractive language
- nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language
- page description language
- parallel object-oriented language
- partial differential equation language
- pattern-matching language
- physical language
- picture query language
- polymorphic language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- practical extraction and report language
- prescriptive language
- print control language
- problem statement language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robotic control language
- robot-level language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language
- second-generation language
- sense language
- server-parsed hypertext markup language
- set language
- sign language
- simulation language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification and assertion language
- specification language
- stack-based language
- standard generalized markup language
- statically scoped language
- stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language
- string-oriented symbolic language
- string-processing language
- strongly-typed language
- structural design language
- structured query language
- subset language
- symbolic language
- symbolic layout description language
- synchronized multimedia integration language
- target language
- thing language
- third-generation language
- threaded language
- tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language
- very-high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language
- Vienna definition language
- virtual reality modeling language
- visual language
- well-structured programming language
- wireless markup language

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > language
14 method

метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядок

barrel per acre method — способ определения производительности месторождения с единицы площади

catenary pipe laying method — метод укладки трубопровода по цепной линии

constant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве

cut and try method
— см. trial-and-error method

displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)

gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана

method of successive corrections — способ последовательных поправок

method of successive exclusions — метод последовательных исключений

method of successive substitutions — метод последовательных подстановок

micrometric method of rock analysis — количественно-минералогический метод анализа

single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу

transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления

tubing method of cementing — тампонаж через заливочные трубки

— miscible plug method

— alcohol-slug method

— approximation method

— bailer method

— bottom-packer method

— casing method

— casing-pressure method

— colour band method

— concurrent method

— correlation method

— countercirculation-wash-boring method

— cylinder method

— direct fluorimetric method

— driller's method

— drop weight method

— DTA method

— electrical conductivity method

— fire flooding method

— firing line method

— hesitation method

— image method

— indirect method

— interval change method

— least square method

— long interval method

— magnetic-particle method

— method of application

— method of mirror

— method of testing

— mud-balance method

— multiple detection method

— numerical method

— offset method

— pendant drop method

— penetrating fluid method

— Penn State method

— Perkins method

— producing method

— punching method

— recovery method

— reflection method

— refraction correlation method

— repressuring method

— roll-on method

— safety method

— sand jet method

— saturation method

— secondary recovery method

— sectorial pipe-coupling method

— short hole method

— short-cut method

— tentative method

— tertiary recovery method

— testing method

— thermal recovery method

— top-packer method

— trial-and-error method

— weight-saturation method

— X-ray diffraction method

— X-ray powder method

* * *

метод; способ; приём

bullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства

constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении

driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

grasshoper pipeline coupling method — секционный способ сборки трубопровода

method of three coefficients — метод трёх коэффициентов (при прогнозировании надёжности)

one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности

suction method of cleaning — вакуумный метод очистки газораспределительных сетей

two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру

wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

— cementing method

— charcoal method

— Eshka method

— four-point control method

— freepoint-string shot method

— gas recovery method

— hit-and-miss method

— ice-plug method

— maintenance method

— method of acceptance

— method of assurance

— method of operation

— nonreplacement method

— oil recovery method

— oxygen-bomb method

— pipe-driving method

— reliability method

— replacement method

— standardizing performance method

— standby method

— topological method

— ultrasonic method

— well-control method

— well-geophone method

— well-shooting method

— well-testing method

— wireline method

* * *

метод, способ

* * *

метод; способ; приём

method for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);

method for determination wettability — метод определения смачиваемости ( пород)

- method of acceptance
- method of assurance
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method
* * *

средство

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > method
15 variable

1) переменная

2) изменяемый; переменный; регулируемый

•

- access variable
- additional variable
- allocated variable
- alphanumeric string variable
- alphameric string variable
- anonimous variable
- apparent variable
- artificial variable
- attached variable
- automatic variable
- auxiliary variable
- based variable
- basic variable
- Boolean variable
- bound variable
- chance variable
- character variable
- compile time variable
- complemented variable
- conditional variable
- control variable
- controlled variable
- decision variable
- dependent variable
- design variable
- digital variable
- dummy variable
- element variable
- endogenous variable
- environment variable

- event variable
- exogenous variable
- file-name variable
- file variable
- fixed variable
- free variable
- fuzzy variable
- global variable
- independent variable
- induction variable
- input variable
- instance variable

- integer variable
- key variable
- label variable
- local variable
- logical variable
- logic variable
- loop-control variable
- loop variable
- main variable
- manipulated variable
- master variable
- metalinguistic variable
- missing variable
- morphic variable
- multicharacter variable
- mutually independent variables
- noncontrollable variable
- normalized variable
- notation variable
- operator variable
- output variable
- pointer variable
- predicate variable
- private variable
- process variable
- quantified variable
- random variable
- real variable
- regulated variable
- scalar variable
- selected variable
- shared variable
- simple variable
- slack variable
- slave variable
- state variable
- statement label variable
- status variable
- stochastic variable
- structure variable
- subscripted variable
- switching variable
- switch variable
- syntactic variable
- system variable
- task variable
- temporary variable
- ternary-valued variable
- top variable
- two-state variable
- two-valued variable
- unassigned variable
- unbound variable
- uncomplemented variable
- uncontrollable variable
- undeclared variable
- undefined variable
- uninitialized variable
- unregulated variable
- unrestricted variable

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > variable
16 regular expression

"A concise and flexible notation for finding and replacing patterns of text. The notation comprises two basic character types: literal (normal) text characters, which indicate text that must exist in the target string, and metacharacters, which indicate the text that can vary in the target string. You can use regular expressions to quickly parse large amounts of text to find specific character patterns; extract, edit, replace, or delete text substrings; or to add the extracted strings to a collection in order to generate a report."

تعبير عادي

English-Arabic terms dictionary > regular expression
17 regex

"A concise and flexible notation for finding and replacing patterns of text. The notation comprises two basic character types: literal (normal) text characters, which indicate text that must exist in the target string, and metacharacters, which indicate the text that can vary in the target string. You can use regular expressions to quickly parse large amounts of text to find specific character patterns; extract, edit, replace, or delete text substrings; or to add the extracted strings to a collection in order to generate a report."

regex

English-Arabic terms dictionary > regex
18 unit

организационная единица; боевая единица (напр. корабль, ЛА танк); подразделение; часть; соединение; расчетно-снабженческая единица; секция; орган; элемент; комплект; агрегат; установка; см. тж. element

bath(ing) and clothing unit — банно-прачечное подразделение

bulk petrol (transport) unit — Бр. часть [подразделение] подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего

counter C3 unit — часть [подразделение] подавления системы оперативного управления и связи

Fleet Marine (Corps) reconnaissance unit — разведывательное подразделение [часть] флотских сил МП

multisensor (AA) firing unit 3PK — с приборным комплексом из нескольких систем обнаружения и сопровождения

photo (graphic) reconnaissance unit — фоторазведывательная часть [подразделение]

surface-launched unit, fuel air explosive — установка дистанционного разминирования объемным взрывом

surface-launched unit, mine — установка дистанционного минирования

tactical (air) control unit — часть [подразделение] управления ТА

war (time) strength (TOE) unit — часть, укомплектованная по штатам военного времени

— absorbed dose unit

— accounting unit

— activate a unit

— active filter unit

— active filtration unit

— active unit

— active-duty combat unit

— ad hoc unit

— adjoining unit

— administrative unit

— advanced infantry training/one-station unit training unit

— advanced marksmanship unit

— advanced training unit

— aerial delivery unit

— aerial surveillance unit

— aeromedical evacuation unit

— aeromedical staging unit

— affected unit

— affiliated unit

— afloat-based unit

— agent detector unit

— aggressor unit

— air base service unit

— air cavalry unit

— air defense unit

— air dispatch unit

— Air Force ground-based defence units

— air intelligence liaison unit

— air mission unit

— air photograph interpretation unit

— air portable unit

— air reserve unit

— air staging unit

— air transportable unit

— air transported unit

— air unit

— airborne unit

— aircraft delivery unit

— airmobile assault unit

— airmobile engineer unit

— airmobile motorcycle scout unit

— airmobile unit

— air-support control unit

— air-support signal unit

— air-support training unit

— all-jump unit

— all-tank unit

— ammunition dummy unit

— ammunition renovation unit

— ammunition unit

— amphibious beach unit

— amphibious training unit

— amphibious unit

— anti-intrusion alarm unit

— antisubmarine air search attack unit

— area service unit

— arming and destruct unit

— armor human research unit

— armored combat unit

— armored unit

— armor-heavy unit

— armoured reconnaissance unit

— armoured recovery unit

— Army Aeromedical Research unit

— Army Air Corps unit

— Army Aviation Trials unit

— artillery meteorological unit

— ASA unit

— assault aircraft unit

— assault craft unit

— assault phase firing unit

— assault shipping naval unit

— assault supporting naval unit

— assigned unit

— atomic demolition unit

— attached unit

— attitude reference unit

— augment a unit

— augmentation unit

— automatic laying control unit

— auxiliary beach signal unit

— auxiliary power unit

— auxiliary propulsion unit

— aviation survey unit

— aviation transportation unit

— aviation unit

— azimuth orientation unit

— backpack unit

— backup contingency unit

— backup support unit

— backup unit

— balanced unit

— base development unit

— base unit

— basic tactical unit

— basic unit

— bathing unit

— battalion-size unit

— battery computer unit

— battery display unit

— battle unit

— battlefield illumination unit

— beach defense unit

— beach jumper unit

— beach lighterage unit

— beach signal unit

— beachmaster unit

— blood supply unit

— BM unit

— boat unit

— bobtailed unit

— bomb dispenser unit

— bomb disposal unit

— bomb dummy unit

— bomb live unit

— bomb load unit

— bomb unit

— border operation unit

— branch composite unit

— bridge unit

— bus control unit

— cadet unit

— cadre unit

— cannon unit

— car unit

— care-taker unit

— carrier air unit

— carrier aircraft service unit

— carrier unit

— casual unit

— casualty air evacuation unit

— casualty-holding unit

— casualty-staging unit

— category I direct combat unit

— category I unit

— category II unit

— category III unit

— cavalry unit

— cavity unit

— central alarm unit

— central interpretation unit

— ceremonial drill unit

— chaff unit

— charging unit

— chemical decontaminating unit

— chemical processing unit

— chemical service unit

— chemical smoke generator unit

— chemical warfare unit

— cipher unit

— circuit switching unit

— civil affairs administration/military government unit

— civil affairs unit

— civil disturbance control unit

— civilian service unit

— clearing unit

— cluster bomb unit

— collecting and staging unit

— color-bearing unit

— combat air force units

— combat airlift support unit

— combat cargo air unit

— combat cargo unit

— combat construction unit

— combat effective unit

— combat engineer unit

— combat ineffective unit

— combat maneuver unit

— combat service support unit

— combat support unit

— combat train unit

— combat training unit

— combat unit

— combined diesel/gas turbine unit

— combined gas turbine/gas turbine propulsion unit

— combined-arms unit

— command destruct unit

— commando assault unit

— commission into a unit

— committed unit

— communications message traffic control unit

— communications unit

— companion unit

— composite unit

— construction unit

— container bomb unit

— continental US-based European reinforcing unit

— conventional unit

— conversion unit

— corps units

— counterguerilla unit

— counterinsurgency unit

— criminal investigations unit

— customer unit

— cut-off a unit

— data processing unit

— deactivate a unit

— defensive unit

— degassing unit

— delivery unit

— demining unit

— demonstration unit

— deploy a unit "two up"

— deployment capability improvement unit

— depot support unit

— detached unit

— develop a unit

— development unit

— dinner unit

— direct operational support unit

— direct reporting unit

— direct-support unit

— divisional units

— docks operating unit

— double-based units

— drill unit

— drinking-water treatment unit

— dry unit

— dual-based units

— economy-of-force unit

— education unit

— effective unit

— electrically energized stream-of-water projector backpack unit

— electromagnetic transmission control unit

— electronics research unit

— elite unit

— emergency communications unit

— emergency medical care unit

— emergency medical treatment unit

— emergency recovery unit

— encryption unit

— engineer amphibious unit

— engineer bridge unit

— engineer camouflage unit

— engineer construction unit

— engineer damage control unit

— engineer parachute unit

— engineer reconnaissance unit

— equipment holding unit

— EW unit

— executing unit

— explosive ordnance disposal unit

— fallout survey unit

— ferry service unit

— field bath unit

— field exchange unit

— field laundry unit

— field postal unit

— field storage unit

— field surgical unit

— field training unit

— fighter control unit

— fighting unit

— fill out a unit

— fill up a unit

— filter unit

— filtration unit

— finance disbursing unit

— fire control simulation unit

— fire control unit

— fire delivery unit

— fire support delivery unit

— fire-fighting unit

— first production unit

— first training unit

— fixed TOE unit

— fixed unit

— flag-bearing unit

— flame thrower service unit

— flame thrower unit

— flash generator unit

— flexible unit

— flying training unit

— flying unit

— force troops unit

— forward observer target survey unit

— forward unit

— front-line unit

— fuel servicing unit

— full TOE unit

— full-strength unit

— gaining unit

— garrison unit

— gas-particles filter unit

— general construction unit

— general recruiting unit

— general service unit

— general support unit

— ghost unit

— glide bomb unit

— GM service unit

— GM unit

— graves control unit

— graves registration unit

— ground surveillance unit

— guards parachute regimental unit

— guards unit

— guidance control unit

— guided bomb unit

— gun aircraft unit

— handle a unit

— hard-core unit

— hauling unit

— heavy large unit

— heavy maintenance unit

— heliborne unit

— helicopter ambulance unit

— holding unit

— home defence unit

— Home Defense unit

— honeycomb guide unit

— hospital augmentation unit

— host country unit

— hosted unit

— HQ & HQ unit

— HQ field press censorship unit

— HQ unit

— human research unit

— hydraulic system test and repair unit

— hydro-volume steering unit

— identify a unit

— immunizing unit

— incendiary bomb load unit

— incendiary oil mixing and transfer unit

— incoming unit

— independent unit

— infantry unit

— infectious unit

— Information Systems unit

— insert units into an objective

— inshore undersea warfare attack unit

— inshore undersea warfare surveillance unit

— instruction unit

— integrated sight unit

— Intelligence Corps unit

— intelligence field unit

— interchange units

— interior unit

— intermediate maintenance support unit

— interrogation and captured documents unit

— interrogation unit

— ion change water purification unit

— IR-aiming unit

— IR-communications unit

— IR-detection unit

— isolated unit

— issuing unit

— joint FAC training and standards unit

— jungle expert unit

— junior infantry unit

— junior leaders' unit

— Junior ROTC unit

— junior training unit

— knapsack-pack water filter unit

— labor service unit

— labor supervision unit

— land-based missile unit

— landing craft recovery unit

— landing craft repair unit

— landing obstruction clearing unit

— large unit

— laser communications field unit

— launch command cable lines switching unit

— launcher-fire control system interface unit

— laying unit

— leadership human research unit

— leaflet unit

— lean unit

— liaison unit

— light airborne armored unit

— light armored unit

— light maintenance unit

— line replaceable unit

— live unit

— load aircraft unit

— logistics support unit

— long-range patrol unit

— losing unit

— loudspeaker unit

— main battle area unit

— major unit

— man a unit

— manned maneuvering unit

— manning unit

— manpack radio unit

— map making unit

— mapping unit

— march unit

— Marine amphibious unit

— Marine expeditionary unit

— Marine training unit

— marksmanship training unit

— master augmentation unit

— material handling unit

— mechanized infantry unit

— mechanized-heavy unit

— medical holding unit

— medical research team unit

— medium maintenance unit

— meritorious unit

— messing unit

— military government unit

— military intelligence unit

— military line of communications unit

— military unit

— militia unit

— mine watcher unit

— miniature solar energy unit

— minor unit

— missile countermeasures unit

— missile firing unit

— missile service unit

— missile technical unit

— missile training unit

— missile-armed unit

— mixed air defense unit

— mixed unit

— mobile ammunition evaluation and reconditioning unit

— mobile bath unit

— mobile floating assault bridge/ferry unit

— mobile inspection unit

— mobile laundry unit

— mobile loudspeaker unit

— mobile low-level reporting and control unit

— mobile obstacle unit

— mobile radio unit

— mobile surgical unit

— mobile technical unit

— mobile training unit

— mobile unit

— modular unit

— mortar unit

— motorized infantry unit

— motorized unit

— multipurpose hospital unit

— munition dummy unit

— munitions maintenance unit

— muster a unit

— naval air unit

— naval beach unit

— naval build-up unit

— nonactive military unit

— non-APC unit

— nonconstituted unit

— nondeploying reserve component unit

— nondivisional service support unit

— nondivisional units

— nonflag-bearing unit

— nonflexible unit

— nonflying combat unit

— nonmanning unit

— nonnuclear cannon FA unit

— nonorganic supporting unit

— nonrifle unit

— nonscheduled unit

— nontactical unit

— not-ready unit

— nuclear cannon FA unit

— nuclear delivery unit

— nuclear fire unit

— nuclear weapon carrier unit

— nuclear weapon custodial unit

— nuclear weapon unit

— nuclear weapons maintenance unit

— nuclear-capable fire unit

— numbered unit

— offensive unit

— officer cadet training unit

— officer candidate training unit

— officer files unit

— off-line cipher unit

— on-line cipher unit

— on-order unit

— on-site unit

— operating unit

— operational conversion unit

— operational training unit

— operational units

— operationally ready unit

— optronic tracking unit

— ordnance disposal unit

— organic supporting unit

— organized unit

— original unit

— other ranks training unit

— outgoing unit

— out-of-sector unit

— parachute unit

— para-commando unit

— paramilitary unit

— parent unit

— passive filter unit

— passive filtration unit

— penal unit

— petroleum supply unit

— pioneer unit

— place units to the flank of the enemy advanced elements

— place units to the rear of the enemy advanced elements

— pocket ciphering unit

— point unit

— pontoon bridge unit

— port operations unit

— postal and courier unit

— postal unit

— prelaunch operations sequence control unit

— propulsion unit

— provisional unit

— provost unit

— psychological operations unit

— pure unit

— QM unit

— quick-reaction alert unit

— quick-strike unit

— radar reporting unit

— radio research unit

— rail unit

— raise a unit

— Rangers unit

— reactivate a unit

— ready unit

— rear-based unit

— reception unit

— reconstitute a unit

— recovery unit

— reduced unit

— reduction unit

— regular line unit

— regular unit

— reinforcement holding unit

— reinforcing unit

— rejoin one's unit

— remote indication and control unit

— remote maneuvering unit

— replacement training unit

— replacement unit

— replenishment unit

— reported unit

— reserve augmentation unit

— reserve component affiliated unit

— reserve component unit

— reserve roundout unit

— restructured unit

— revert to the parent unit

— rifle unit

— road unit

— road-bound unit

— rocket artillery unit

— rocket countermeasures unit

— rocket launcher unit

— rotary screw water propulsion unit

— rotating unit

— rotational unit

— sabotage/ reconnaissance unit

— SAC strategic reconnaissance unit

— scale a unit

— screening unit

— screw water propulsion unit

— sea-based missile unit

— search-attack unit

— security assistance training unit

— self-contained back-packed unit

— self-contained unit

— self-destruction unit

— semi-active unit

— semimobile unit

— sequence firing unit

— service unit

— set-up unit

— sexually integrated unit

— shoot a unit

— shore installation protection unit

— short fall unit

— sideslip a unit

— sighting unit

— SIGINT unit

— signal recognition unit

— signal unit

— sister unit

— skeleton unit

— skeletonize a unit

— small battle unit

— small unit

— soil sterilizer unit

— solitary unit

— spearhead unit

— special ammunition service unit

— special intelligence/ EW unit

— special investigations unit

— special observation unit

— special training unit

— split unit

— sponsored unit

— squadron augment unit

— standby unit

— stay-behind unit

— strategic psychological operations unit

— strategic unit

— string out a unit

— strip away reconnaissance units from the main force

— strip units

— student unit

— subordinate unit

— superior unit

— supper unit

— supplemental unit

— supply and maintenance unit

— supply unit

— supported unit

— supporting unit

— surgical unit

— surveillance unit

— surveying unit

— suspension unit

— sustaining unit

— table of distribution and allowance unit

— tactical cover and deception unit

— tactical large unit

— tactical military intelligence unit

— tactical psychological operations unit

— tactical training support unit

— tank transport unit

— tank unit

— target acquisition unit

— task unit

— technical service unit

— television sight unit

— tenant unit

— theater level unit

— TOE unit

— topographic unit

— track water propulsion unit

— traffic regulation unit

— training marine ship detachment unit

— training unit

— transportation unit

— traversing unit

— troop unit

— truck transport unit

— umpire out a unit

— unconventional unit

— understrength unit

— unit in contact

— unit in infantry role

— unit of assignment

— unit of combined arms and services

— unit of credit

— unit of employment

— unit of equipment

— unit of fire

— unit of issue

— unit of origin

— unit under test

— units to round-out the active Army

— unmanned unit

— user unit

— using unit

— utility unit

— van unit

— vehicle tilt compensation unit

— vehicle-operating unit

— vehicular unit

— water propulsion unit

— water purification and distillation unit

— water purification unit

— water treatment unit

— weapon training unit

— weapons location unit

— weapons practice unit

— weapons unit

— wet unit

— wireless observer unit

— workshop unit

* * *

1) часть; 2) единица

English-Russian military dictionary > unit
19 Fjalor i shkurtër terminoiogjik i informatikës

A

Abort - ndërprerje e operacionit, procesit ose procedures gjatë kryerjes së tij.

Accept - pranon.

Access time - koha e arritjes së të dhënave.

Accessories - veglat ndihmëse në Windows.

Adapter - kartelë për zgjerim e cila instalohet në kompjuter.

Adress register - numër hemksadecimal i cili e tregon adresën e lokacionit të caktuar të memorjes.

Algorithm - zgjidhja e një problemi hap pas hapi.

allocate - ndarje të resurseve të kompjuterit, si për shembull në disk, shtypës ose memorje të çdo skedari, shfrytëzuesi ose procesi.

alpha numeric characters - shenja alfanu-merike. Të gjitha shenjat që i shfrytëzon kompjuteri, përfshirë këtu edhe shkronjat, shifrat, shenjat për interpunksion dhe shenjat speciale, siç janë: \$, \@ i \#

ANSI (American National Standar Institute) - Instituti Nacional Amerikan për Standarde.

ASCII ( American Standard Code for Information Interchange) - Kodi amerikan për këmbim të informacioneve. Renditje standarde e shtatë shifrave binare (shifra e shtatë mund të jepet për kontroll të çiftësisë) e cila aplikohet për paraqitjen e shenjave në kompjuter.

Animation - animacion - Iluzion i lëvizjes me paraqitje të shpejtë të fotografive të njëpasnjëshme, e cila arrihet me përdorim të harduerit dhe softuerit përkatës. Programet më të njohura për animacion janë: 3 D Studio, Autodesk Chaos, Imagine etj.

Application - program i cili është i dedikuar për shfrytëzuesit e rëndomtë, i cili është i projektuar për kryerje të ndonjë pune të caktuar. Për shembull aplikacioni për kontabilitet financiar.

Application development tools - vegla për krijim të programeve aplikative.

ALU ( Arithmetic-Logic Unit) - njësi aritmetiko-logjike. Është pjesë e njësisë qendrore (çip i mikroprocesorit) e cila kryen operacione kryesore aritmetike dhe logjike me të dhënat.

Artificial Intelligence - intelegjencë artificiale. Emër i sistemeve të kompjuterit që duhet të shfaqin inteligjencë njerëzore, si kuptim për fjalën e thënë, si reagim ndaj ambientit të tyre fizik dhe adaptimit ndaj kushteve të tilla.

Ascending order - rendi i radhitjes së elementeve sipas rendit të rritjes, prej vlerave më të vogla kah më të mëdhatë (a, b, c...)

Assembler - përkthyes programor. Program i projektuar që t'i transformojë instruksionet simbolike në formë më të qëlluar për t'i kryer në kompjuter.

Assign - dhënie vlerë diçkaje që është shfrytëzuar në programim.

Asterisk - shenja * (yll). Përdoret si shenjë xhoker që mundëson specifikim të disa skedarëve përnjëherë.

Auto CAD - program aplikativ për projektim kompjuterik dhe disenjim.

B

Backbone - niveli më i lartë në një rrjet kierarkik kompjuterik.

Backslash - shenja \\ ( ASCII kodi 92). Përdoret në specifikimin e rrugës së diskut ku gjendet skedari i kërkuar.

Backspace - zhvendosje e kursorit për një vend prapa.

Backup - kopje rezerve. Bëhet kopje e përmbajtjes së diskut të kompjuterit dhe atë në mënyrë periodike, ndërsa vendoset në shirit magnetik ose në CD.

Bad sector - sektori jo në rregull. Pjesë e disketës ose diskut ku nuk nuk mund dhe ku nuk është e sigurt të shkruhen informacione

Bad trac table - tabelë e shtigjeve që nuk janë në rregull. Listë e pjesëve të çrregulluara fabrikisht dhe të pasigurta për shkruarje, e cila është e ngjitur në pjesën e prapme të diksut.

Bandwidth - njësi matëse për sasinë e të dhënave të cilat mund të transmetohen përmes ndonjë rrjeti të komunikimit në një sekondë.

Bar chart - diagram në formë të shiritave.

Bar code - paraqitje e shenjave alfanu-merike me ndihmën e vijave vertikale me gjatësi të ndryshme. Përdoret si mënyrë për shifrim universal të prodhimeve.

Bar code reader - lexues bar cod. Pajisje optike për lexim të shenjave bar cod.

BIOS (Basic Input Output System) - grup i programeve më të vogla detyra e të cilave është të shfaqë test rutinor kur kyçet kompjuteri, si dhe ta startojë sistemin operativ të kompjuterit.

BASIC - gjuhë programore e cila është e lehtë për mësim.

Batch - pako. Bashkësi e elementeve ose dokumeneteve të cilat përpunohen si tërësi.

Batch processing - përpunim paketor. Teknikë që përdor vetëm një inkuadrim të programit në memorjen kryesore për shkak të përpunimit të më tepër detyrave të veçanta njëra pas tjetrës.

Baud - bod. Kapacitet maksimal për transmetim të informacioneve në një kanal të komunikimit, i cili është njësi matëse e numrit të ndryshimeve të niveleve në sekondë.

Benchmark - krahasim. Program standard i cili shërben për përcaktimin e performansave të kompjuterëve të ndryshëm.

Beta version - version prove i softuerit para daljes së tij zyrtare në treg.

BIT ( Binary digiT) - shifra binare janë 0 dhe 1. Kompjuterët digjital procesojnë informacione në formë digjitale, ndërsa zbatojnë vetëm shifra të sistemit binar. Ato zakonisht paraqiten me tension prej 5 V për numrin 1, gjegjësisht 0 V për numrin O.

Binary file - skedar binar i cili përbëhet prej disa bitave, por i cili nuk është skedar tekstual. Zakonisht ato janë programe me fotografi.

Binary system - sistem binar. Sistem numërimi për shkruarje të numrave në kompjuter. Aty ka vetëm dy shifra 0 dhe 1.

Bps (Bits per second) - bit në sekondë. Masë për shpejtësinë e transmetimit të rrjetave kompjuterike

Blank - i zbrazët, i pashkruar. Shenjë që i përdoret për paraqitjen e vendit të zbrazët ndërmjet shenjave të shtypura.

Bold - shkronja me kontura më të trasha dhe më të errëta

Bookmark - reference e cila na drejton kah ndonjë dokument i caktuar hipertekstual i Internetit.

Boot - startimi i kompjuterit, gjatë së cilës fillon puna e sistemit operativ.

Boot block - pjesë e diskut ku gjendet softueri i cili i mundëson kompjuterit ta fillojë punën.

Boot disk - disk ose disketë prej së cilës startohet sistemi operativ.

Break - ndërpren. Sinjal special i cili e ndërpet punën e ndonjë programi. Shpesh fitohet me shtypje të tasteve Ctrl dhe C përnjëherë.

Browser - fletëkërkues. Program i cili është i dedikuar për shikimin e dokumenteve hipertekstuale të Internetit. Me ndihmën e tij shrytëzohet servisi më i dobishëm i Internetit WWW (W orld W ide W eb). Fletëkërkuesit më të njohur janë Microsoft Internet Explorer dhe Netscape Navigator.

Buffer - bafer. Vend në kujtesën kryesore të kompjuterit për ruajtje të përkohshme të të dhënave.

Bug - gabim, defekt. Gabim i paqëllimtë në program, për shkak të të cilit programi nuk punon si duhet. Në përkthimin më tekstual nënkupton bubë dhe mendohet se rrjedh prej ngjarjes kur mola është kapur për ndonjë relej të kompjuterëve të parë dhe e ka pamundësuar punën e tij.

Bullet - shenjë për renditje e cila përdoret në programet për përpunim të tekstit.

BBS (Bulletin Board System) - tabelë elektronike për shpallje. Shërbim telekomunikues përmes të të cilit konsumatorët komunikojnë, këmbejnë informata etj.

Bus - mbledhëse. E lidh pllakën amë të kompjuterit me procesorin, kujtesën, diskun dhe elementet tjera kompjuterike.

Byte - bajt. Tetë bita. Shpesh është numër binar tetëshifror i cili paraqet një shkronjë.

C

Cache - kesh. Pjesë e kujtesën e rezervuar për ruajtje të të dhënave që përdoren shpesh, te të cilat procesori ka qasje shumë më të shpejtë sesa në hard disk. Kujtesën kesh mund të gjendet në memorjen RAM ose në hard disk.

Cancel button - tast për shfuqizimin e funksionit të zgjedhur. Te numri më i madh i programeve tasti për shfuqizim aktivizohet me shtypjen e tastit Esc.

Case sensitive - dallimi i shkronjave të mëdha dhe të vogla. Me shpesh gjatë krahasimit të dy fjalëve apo teksteve.

CRT (cathode ray tube) - gypi katodik i ekranit.

CPU (C entral P rocessing U nit) - njësi qendrore e procesuimit. Zemër e kompjuterit personal. Udhëheq dhe drejton me të gjitha operacionet për përpunim të të dhënave.

Centronics port - portë e kompjuterit në të cilën shpesh lidhet shtypësi.

Chanel - kanal. Rrugë në të cilën transmetohet informacioni digjital në kompjuter.

Character - shenjë; karakter. Cilado shkronjë, shenjë e interpunksionit, ose ndonjë nga njëqind shenjat tjera që mund të vërehen në ekran, gjegjësisht të cilat mund të shtypen.

CPI (character per inch) - numër i shenjave në një inç. Njësi matëse për matjen e dendësisë së shkrimit. Shprehet me numër të shenjave në një inç.

Check box - kuti katrore për dialog e cila mund të jetë e kyçur ose e çkyçur, gjegjësisht të jetë e zgjedhur ose jo, ndonjë opcion në kornizën për dialog.

Checksum - shumë për kontroll. Shuma e numrave që përdoren për kontrollim të mbledhjes.

Click - klik. Shtypje dhe lëshim i tastit të minakut, pa mos e lëvizur.

Client - klient. Sistem i cili mund të punojë i pavarur, edhe pse në një masë edhe ky është i varur prej ndonjë sisitemi tjetër. Për kompjuterin që është i lidhur në rrjet kompjuterik shpesh thuhet se është klient.

Client-server network - rrjet i tipit klient-server.

Clip art - bashkësi e vizatimeve grafike dhe fotografive të shkruara në skedar të veçantë i cili është i arritshëm për përdorim të ndonjë aplikacioni, për shembull, për përpunim të tekstit ose të grafikës.

Clipboard - kohësisht, skladim i fshehur për tekst ose fotografi të cilat priten ose kopjohen.

Clock speed - shpejtësi e ores. Shpejtësia e punës së procesorit në kompjuter matet me megahercë (MHz) ose me gigahercë (GHz).Sa më e shpejtë është shpejtësia e procesorit, aq më tepër urdhëra mund të kryejë kompjuteri.

Clone - klon. Kompjuter i cili paraqet kopje të suksesshme të kompjuterit tjetër të (standardizuar). Më shpesh kjo u dedikohet atyre kompjuterëve të cilët janë kompatibil me kompjuterët e kompanisë IBM.

Cod - kod. Diçka që është shkruar me gjuhën kompjuterike, në letër ose në kompjuter.

Code page - faqe e koduar. Tabelë e cila tregon se cili karakter i përgjigjet shenjës në ekran dhe me shtypjen e tasterit a përfitohet e njëjta shenjë.

CGA (Color Graphics Adapter) -videokartelë e cila është më e vjetëruar.

COM port - portë seriale. Më shpesh në kompjuterët ekzistojnë dy porta seriale të shënuara si C0M1 dhe COM2.

Command interperter - program i cili i integron dhe i përpunon urdhërat e dhënë në kompjuter. Në sistemin operativ DOS është programi C0MAND.COM, ndërsa në WINDOWS është WIN.INI

COBOL (Common Business Orientated Language) - gjuhë progamore nga gjeneratat më të vjetra të cilat përdoren për aplikacione financiare.

Communication protocol - përmbledhje e programeve e cila mundëson transmetim dhe këmbim të të dhënave ndërmjet dy ose më tepër kompjuterëve.

CD (Compact Disc) - kompakt disk. Medium për memorim të të dhënave digjitale dhe audio. Në kompakt disk mund të vendoset muzikë prej 72 minutave ose të dhëna prej 650 MB.

CD ROM (Comapct Disc Read Only Memory) - njësi harduerike për leximin e kompakt disqeve. Me këtë njësi mund vetëm të lexojmë e jo edhe të shlyejmë ose të regjistrojmë të dhëna të reja.

COMPAQ (COMPAtibility Quality) - shenjë e prodhimeve cilësore të kompjuterëve desktop dhe laptop.

Compiler - kompajler; përkthyes. Program i cili i përkthen disa gjuhë të larta programesh në ndonjë gjuhë makinerike.

CompuServe - njëra ndër rrjetat më të mëdha të Internetit në botë. Klientëve të tyre ju ofron këmbim të skedarëve, të të dhënave, të postës elektronike etj.

CAD (Computer Aided Design) - shfrytëzim i kompjuterit për krijime të vizatimeve ose për projektime të ndonjë objekti ose sistemi. Programet më të njohura nga kjo sferë janë Auto Cad, Auto Sketch, Design CAD, Lab View etj.

CAM (Computer Aided Manifacture) - prodhim me ndihmën e kompjuterit.

CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) - vegël softuerike për programerët. Shfrytëzohen për planifikim, analizim si dhe projektim të dokumentacionit në softuerin kompjuterik.

Computer analyst - analitik kompjuteristik. Person i cili i definon problemet dhe saktësisht i pëcakton hapat për zgjidhjen e tyre me anë të kompjuterit.

Configuration - konfiguracion. Mënyrë e lidhshmërisë së kompjuterit me njësitë tjera periferike në një sistem të përbashkët.

Controller - vegël teknike e cila i mundëson veglës tjetër të komunikojë me kompjuterin.

Conversion - konverzion. Proces i transformimit të të dhënave (tekst, grafik) nga një format në tjetër.

Cooki file - skedar në të cilin ruhen skedarët e shfrytëzuar (cookies). Zakonisht gjendet në emërtuesin bashk me fletëkërkuesin (shembull në emërtuesin Internet Explorer).

Corel DRAW- Pako programore e dedikuar për vizatim dhe punim me fotografi.

Corrupted file - skedar i dëmtuar. Dëmtimi mund të jetë për shkak të ektorëve të diskut që nuk janë në rregull, prishjes fizike ose gabimeve të shkaktuara nga programi.

Crash - gjendje kur kompjuteri bie prej funksionimit të tij dhe më tutje nuk mund të përdoret. Pas kësaj kompjuteri zakonisht përseri startohet.

Current drive - disk me të cilin shfrytëzuesi punon momentalisht.

Cursor - kursori. Tregues i pozicionimit. Vijë vertikale e lëvizshme që dridhet dhe vezullon e që paraqitet në ekran si indikator vizuel e cila mund të dislokohet edhe vertikalisht edhe horizontalisht me anë të urdhërave prej tastierës.

Cyberphobia - kiberfobia. Frikë nga kompjuteri.

CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) - metodë e testimit për të dhënat dalëse nga disku për shkak të sigurisë prej gabimeve.

D

Data - të dhënat. Nocion i përgjithshëm për numrat, simbolet dhe madhësitë analoge të cilat shfrytëzohen si madhësi dalëse për përpunimin e kompjuterit.

Database - baza e të dhënave. Bashkësi e të dhënave të lidhura ndërmjet vete dhe të organizuara paraprakisht. Programet më të njohura për udhëheqjen e bazave të të dhënave janë: Oracle, MS SQL Server, Informix, Sybase etj.

Data security - mbrojtje e të dhënave nga ndërhyrjet e qëllimta ose të rastësishme nga njerëz jo të autorizuar.

Data type - tip i të dhënave. Mund të jenë: tekstuale, numerike, logjike, dhe të dhëna të datave.

Dead lock - ndërprerje; bllokim. Situatë kur ndonjë program nuk mund të realizohet në kompjuter, për shkak se e pret rastin që faktikisht kurrë nuk do të ndodh.

Debug - testim i programit të kompjuterit me korrigjim të gabimeve të paraqitura në te.

Default value - ndonjë vlerë që nënkuptohet. Vlerë që programi automatikisht e zgjedh po qe se shfrytëzuesi nuk jep ndonjë vlerë tjetër. Për shembull ngjyrat që i jep WIND0WS-i janë default vetëm po qe se shfrytëzuesi nuk i përdor.

Defragmentation - defragmentim. Proces i bashkangjitjes i të dhënave të një programi në disk, që të mund të shpejtohet puna e tij. Është e preferueshme që defragmenting të bëhet një herë në javë, për të shpejtuar punën e diskut.

Density - dendësi. Njësi matëse për numrin e të dhënave të cilat mund të shkruhen në ndonjë medium (disketë, shirit magnetik etj).

Decsending sort - renditje me radhitje të kundërt.

Desktop - sipërfaqja aktive e ekranit gjatë punës me Windows, e cila përmban dritare dhe ikona.

Desktop computer - kompjuter i cili pozicionohet horizontalisht në tavolinën punës.

DTP (Desktop Publishing) - Pako e softuerit me të cilën kompjuteri mund të përdoret për disenj të dokumenteve, duke përfshirë fotografi, tekst dhe kontroll të pamjes së dokumenteve dhe shtypjen e tyre.

Destination file - skedar që pranon.

Device - vegël, mjet, përbërje, njësi. Nocion i përgjithshëm i cili shfrytëzohet për të identifikuar ndonjë komponentë të kompjuterit (disk, tastaturë, minak, etj).

Device driver - softuer i cili i mundëson kompjuterit të komunikojë me njësitë periferike.

DAT (Digital Audio Tape) - shirit magnetik në të cilin memorizohen të dhënat me sasi shumë të mëdha.

DVD (Digital Video Disk) - teknologji e harduerit e cila mundëson shiqimin e filmave, spoteve muzikore etj.

DMA (Direct Memory Access) - proces i transmetimit të një sasie të madhe të të dhënave ndërmjet diskut dhe kujtesës punuese të kompjuterit.

DirectX - varg i programeve standarde për aplikacione të Microsfti-t, i dedikuar për lojra dhe aplikacione multimediale.

Disk controller - kartelë e cila e lidh kompjuterin me diskun; zakonisht gjendet në pjesën e poshtme të diskut.

Disk drive - njësi fizike e cila e pranon dhe e kthen diskun magnetik dhe mundëson lexim dhe shkrim të të dhënave.

DOS (Disk Operating System) - njëri ndër sistemet më të njohura operative i cili është shumë përfshirës dhe shfrytëzohet nga kompjuterët personal. I prodhuar nga kompania Microsft në vitin 1982.

Domain - grup i kompjuterëve emrat e të cilëve e ndajnë të njëjtën prapashtesë. Shembull: com (firmë komerciale), org (organizatë pa përfitim), gov (qeveri), edu (institucion arsimor), net (provajder i Internetit). Njësoj ekzistojnë edhe prapashtesa të cilat i identifikojnë shtetet p.sh. mk prapashtesë për Maqedoninë.

Dpi (dots per inch) - pika në inç. Njësi për matjen e rezolutës së shtypjes në shtypës. Rezoluta te shtypësit amë sillet rreth 300 dpi, ndërsa te shtypësit lezër arrin deri në 1200 dpi.

Double click - klikim; shtypje e dyfishtë. Klikim i shpejtë dhe lëshim i tastit të minakut dy here pa lëvizjen e minakut ndërmjet dy klikimeve.

Double precision - precizitet i dyfishtë. Teknikë me të cilën paraqiten numrat me gjatësi të dyfishuar.

Download - kopjim i ndonjë programi ose skedari prej ndonjë kompjuteri kryesor në kompjuterin personal.

Draft quality - kualitet i shtypit, i cili është i lexueshëm, por nuk duket aq mirë për përdorim që ai dokument të botohet në ndonjë revistë ose libër. Zakonisht shfrytëzohet për nxjerrjen e kopjeve që të shkojë në korrekturë.

Drag-and-drop - tërheqje dhe lëshim i tastit të minakut.

Drop-down meni - Lista e urdhërave të menysë së aktivizuar, të radhitura njëra pas tjetrës.

DLL (Dynamic Link Library) - grup e funksioneve të cilat shfrytëzohen gjatë programimit në Windows.

E

EPROM (E lectrically P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory) - çip memorizues përmbajtja e të cilit nuk mund të ndryshohet.

E-mail (electronic mail) - postë elektronike. Njëri nga shërbimet më të njohura të Internetit me të cilin porositë dërgohen prej një kompjuteri në kompjuter tjetër.

Embedded object - objekt i ndërvënë.

EMM386.EXE - program i cili mundëson vendosjen e drajverave dhe programeve në hapësirën e lartë të memories.

Emulator - emulator. Program cili i mundëson kompjuterit të zbatojë programe të shkruara për kompjuter tjetër.

Encryption - shifrim. Kodim i porosisë me çka nuk mundësohet hyrje e palejuar deri te ajo.

EOF (end of file) - fund i skedarit. Shenjë për fundin e skedarit, e cila shfrytëzohet si indikator se këtu kryhen të dhënat.

Ethernet - rrjet lokal kompjuterik i konstruktuar prej llojit të kabllove me mundësi të bartjes deri më 10 Mbit/sec.

Event - rast; paraqitje. Moment kur paraqitet ndryshimi specifik i ndonjë gjendjeje.

Exchange - këmbim i informatave ndërmjet dy lokacioneve.

Exchengeable disk - disk transmetues. Tip i diskut i cili montohet në shtëpizë të posaçme dhe është i transmetueshëm.

Executable file - program zbatues. Skedar i cili mund të aplikohet në kompjuter.

Expression - shprehje matematikore ose logjike e shkruar në gjuhën programore

EBCDIC (Extended Binary Decimal Interchange Code) - kod i cili i përdorë tetë shifra binare të krijuara nga IBM, ndërsa i paraqet shenjat (shkronjat, numrat etj.) nga kompjuteri i cili i proceson.

External modem - modem i jashtëm. Modem në kuti të veçantë, kabllo dhe mbushës i cili më së shpeshti aktivizohet në portën seriale të kompjuterit.

Extranet - intranet i cili u është lënë në disponim klientëve dhe blerësve të jashtëm me qëllim që t'i shohin të dhënat. Më shpesh ata janë të siguruara me shifra që të ruhet siguria e blerësve.

F

Fan ventilator - ventilator i cili mundëson cirkulimin e ajrit nëpërmjet pjesëve kompjuterike dhe e pamundëson nxehjen e tyre.

Fatal error - gabim në programin kompjuterik i cili e ndalon funksionimin e tij.

Fault tolerance - tolerim i gabimeve. Aftësi e ndonjë sisitemi që ta vazhdojë funksionimin normal edhe pse ekziston problem në harduer ose softuer.

Fax modem - faks modem. Modem i aftësuar të pranojë dhe të dërgojë fakse. Në këtë rast fakset janë elektronike.

Fiber optics - fije optike. Mundëson shpejtësi të madhe të bartjes së të dhënave në rrjetat kompjuterike.

File - skedar; fajll; datotekë. Pa marrë parasysh çfarë informate, të grumbulluar dhe të inçizuar nën një emër. Skedari mund të përmban tekst, grafikon, program etj.

FAT (File Allocation Table) - tabelë e cila shërben për renditjen e skedarëve e cila gjendet në fillim të diskut dhe përmban informata për ata pjesë të diskut të cilat shfrytëzohen, pjesë të diskut të cilat nuk shfrytëzohen dhe ato të cilat nuk mund të shfrytëzohen për shkak të dëmtimit të blloqeve në disk.

File control system - program i cili udhëheq me bartjen e të dhënave nga ciladoqoftë pajisje deri në ndonjë pajisje tjetër.

File locking - përmbyllje e skedarit. Ndalesë që më tepër se një shfrytëzues ta ndërrojë përmbajtjen e skedarit.

File protection - mbrojtje e skedarit. Komandë e kompjuterit e cila e ndalon shkruarjen dhe fshirjen e të dhënave në skedar, por e lejon leximin e tyre.

Firewall - sistem rrjetor për sigurim i cili ndihmon në ndërprerjen e hyrjes së paautorizuar në sistemin kompjuterik; thjesht ky është kompjuter i lidhur në Internet dhe me të cilin zhvillohet i gjith komunikimi në Internet.

Floppy disk - disk i butë, disketë

Footer - tekst i cili paraqitet në pjesën e poshtme në secilën faqe.

FF (Form Feed) - urdhër i cili shfrytëzohet i që ta lëviz letrën në printer në faqe të re. Zakonisht në tabelën kontrolluese të printerit gjendet një tast i cili mundëson kryerjen e funksionit përkatës.

FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) - gjuhë programore e krijuar në kompaninë IBM e cila shfrytëzohej për programimin e aplikacioneve tekniko shkencore.

Freeware - programe pa pagesë, por të mbrojtura me ligj për autorizim

FAQ (Frequently Asked Question) - pyetje ose lista me pyetje dhe përgjigje të cilat janë shumë të shpeshta dhe shumë shfrytëzues ballafaqohen me këto të dhëna. Këto lista janë shumë frytdhënëse për shkak të këmbimit të informatave.

G

GIGO (Garbage In, Garbage Out) - princip në të cilën po qe se hyjnë të dhëna jokor-rekte dhe jovalide në kompjuter, ai do të japë rezultate jokorrekte dhe të pakuptimta.

GUI (graphical user interface) - interfejs grafik i shfrytëzuar për sisteme operative. Komunikimi ndërmjet shfrytëzuesit dhe programit zhviliohet me anë të shfrytëzimit të ikonave, dritareve dhe të ngjashme. Një shembull për një iterfejs të tillë që e shfrytëzojmë është Windows-i.

Guru - Njeri me kapacitet të lartë i cili dëshiron t'u ndihmojë të tjerëve në zgjedhjen e problemeve të tyre.

H

Hacker - haker. Person për të cilin kompjuteri është hobi. Sot shumë njerëz termin haker e identifikojnë me person i cili në mënyrë të paligjshme hy në kompjuter të huaj.

Halt - ndalesë. Ndalje e realizimit të operacioneve të renditura në programet kompjuterike.

Hand-held computer - kompjuter i vogël që mund të mbahet edhe në dorë.

Hang - rri varur. Mosfunksionim i kompjuterit. Kur kompjuteri rinë varur, i ekrani duket normal, por çfarëdo pune tjetër është e pamundur të futet në funksion.

Hard copy - rezultatet e shtypura në letër.

Hardware - hardueri, gjërat fizike apo të prekshme të kompjuterit.

Help - ndihmë. Funksion i cili është i pranishëm në shumë programe, i cili shërben si ndihmë e shfrytëzuesit për përdorimin e programit.

Hertz (Hz) - herc. Cikël në sekondë me të cilin matet shpejtësia e procesorit në kompjuter.

HEX (Hexadecimal) - Sisitem numëror në matematik, në të cilin si bazë e numërimit është numri 16. Për shfaqjen e numrave përdoren shifrat 0-9 dhe shkronjat A-F. Është shumë i qëlluar për përdorimin e kalkulimeve kompjuterike.

Hidden file - skedar i fshehur. Skedar i cili përmban atribute të cilat nuk lejojnë që emri i skedarit të kopjohet, të fshihet ose të shfletohet.

High tech - teknologji e lartë

Host computer - kompjuter kryesor me të cilin lidhen kompjuterët tjerë.

Hot key - tast ose kombinim i tasteve i cili zbaton instruksion të përcaktuar pa marrë parasysh se çka punon procesori në momentin e dhënë.

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) - format hipertekstual për punë me dokumente. Shërben për krijimin e dokumenteve WEB në internet.

Hub - hab. Paisje në të cilën kyçen kompjuterët të cilët janë të lidhur në rrjet.

Hyphenation - ndarje e fjalëve

I

Illegal - jolegal. Parametra hyrëse të cilët janë të papranuara, për shkak se nuk i përmbushin specifikacionet e vendosura në programe.

Image processing - përpunim i grafikonëve

Imaging - proces i shkrimit të grafikës në ndonjë medium, për shembull në shirit.

Implementation - implementim. Instalim i sitemit kompjuterik.

Infrared - teknologji e cila shfrytëzon ndriçimin për lidhjen të kompjuterëve pa kabëll.

Initialization - inicializim. Operacion për formatim të diskut ose disketës, si dhe përgatitje për shkruarjen dhe përdorimin e të dhënave.

Ink-jet printer - shtypës pështyes që hedh ngjyrën në letër.

Input data - të dhënat hyrëse.

Insert mod - rregull për futjen e të dhënave.

Install - instalim, futja fillestare e ndonjë programi në kompjuter.

Instruction - instruksion. Urdhër i destinuar për mikroprocesorin.

Integer - numër i plotë pa presje decimale

L

Line printer - shtypës i cili shtyp përnjëherë një rresht tekst.

Link- lidhje; lidhshmëri.

Load - mbushje, futje e programit në memorje.

LAN (Local Area Network) - rrjet lokal në kuadër të një hapësire ose ndërtese. Lidhje e dy ose më tepër kompjuterëve me kabllo me qëllim të këmbimit të informatave.

Local printer - shtypës i cili është i lidhur drejtpërdrejt me një stacion punues, i cili nuk është në disponim të shfrytëzuesve tjerë të rrjetit.

Login - Paraqitje në kompjuter. Në këtë rast kompjuteri kërkon nga shfrytëzuesi që të identifikohet me emrin dhe shifrën.

Logoff- çlajmërim. Largim nga puna me kompjuter.

Loop - cikël. Renditje të instruksioneve kompjuterike të cilat praktikohen me anë të përsëritjeve, gjersa nuk përmbushet ndonjë kusht.

M

Machine code - kod makine. Përmbledhje e instruksioneve kompjuterike në ndonjë kompjuter të posaçëm i cili niund ta kryejë urdhërin.

Macro - makro. Serial i urdhërave të cilat kryhen me shtypjen e një tasti ose me ndonjë urdhër. Në të shumtën e rasteve i shkruan vetë shfrytëzuesi për ta lehtësuar punën gjatë përsëritjeve të një morie urdhërash.

Mailbox - sandëku postar.

Main program - pjesë kryesore e programit e cila i kontrollon nënprogramet.

Mass storage - pajisje në të cilën mund të vendoset një numër i madh i të dhënave.

Medium - medium. Bartës i të dhënave, shpesh mendohet në disketë, CD-ROM dhe të ngjashme.

MMU (Memory Management Unit) - pajisje e cila udhëheq kujtesën.

Merge - bashkim, kombinim i dy ose më tepër skedarëve.

Message - porosi nga kompjuteri e cila informon për diçka.

MIDI file - skedarë me përshkrime muzikore.

MIPS (Million Instruction Per Second) -milion instuksione në sekondë. Njësi matëse për shpejtësinë me të cilën procesori i kryen instruksionet. Për shembull, procesori Pentium i cili punon në 100 MHz kryen 100 milionë instruksione në sekondë, pra 100 MIPS-a.

Millisecond (ms) - milisekondë. Kohë e barabartë me pjesën e njëmijtë të sekondës. Shfrytëzohet për shprehjen e shpejtësisë te hard disqet.

Mode - regjim i punës; mënyrë e punës. Njëra nga gjendjet alternative të punës së kompjuterit.

MODEM (MOdulator/DEModulator) - modem. Regullator i cili të dhënat e dërguara i shndërron në sinjal telefonik, të qëlluara për lidhje të drejtpërdrejtë telefonike.

Motherboard - pllaka amë e kompjuterit në të cilën janë të lidhura të gjitha elementet e harduerit.

Multimedia - kombinim i tekstit me fotografi dhe zë, videoanimacion.

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) - standard për bashkangjitjen e skedarëve në porositë elektronike.

Multitasking - aftësi e sistemit operativ që njëkohësisht të ushtrojë më shumë programe.

N

Network - rrjet i kompjuterit.

NetWare - sistem operativ rrjetor i shpikur nga kompania Novell.

Network adapter - adapter i rrjetit. Kartelë e cila instalohet në kompjuter përmes të cilës ai lidhet në rrjet.

Network administrator - njeriu i cili e mbikëqyrë punën e rrjetit kompjuterik dhe që udhëheqë me të.

Network protocol - protokoll rrjetor. Bashkësi e standardeve kompjuterike në një rrjet.

Node - nyje, pika ngjitëse në rrjein kompjuterik

Non-interlaced - sa i përket disa monitorëve te të cilët topi elektronik pas një kohe e kalon ekranin pa mos lëshuar asnjë vijë.

Notebook computer - kompjuter i vogël me format sa një faqe e letrës.

Numeric keypad - tastierë numerike.

O

OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) -mënyrë e këmbimit të informatave ndërmjet dy skedarëve me aplikim të njëjtë ose të ndryshëm në Windows.

Off-line - i çkyçur

On-line - i kyçur

ODBC (Open Data Base Connectivity) - standard i cili mundëson hyrje në sisteme të ndryshme të bazave të të dhënave.

Operating System - sistem operativ. Softuer i cili është lidhje ndërmjet shfrytëzuesit dhe kompjuterit.

Optical cable - kabëll optik për lidhje rrjetore të kompjuterëve me të cilin arihet shpejtësi e madhe në përcjelljen e të dhënave.

OCR (Optical Character Recognition) - njohje e simboleve optike. Program i cili identifikon shenjat e shkruara dhe ato të shtypura dhe pastaj krijon skedar tekstual.

OEM (Original Equipment Manifacturer) - prodhues i komponenteve të ndryshëm, të cilët pastaj lidhen me klientin, e emri i tij figuron në kompjuter.

Overflow - tejkalim. Gjendje e cila paraqitet si rezultat i operacionit aritmetik; e tejkalon kapacitetin e kujtesës për ruajtjen e rezultatit.

Overload - ngarkim i tepërt. Ngarkim më i j madh sesa pajisja; mund ta mban atë për të cilën është konstruktuar.

Overstrike - nënvizim.

Overtype - shkrim përmbi tekst.

Overwrite - mbulim i informatës e cila më parë ka qenë në atë vend.

P

Page break - ndërprerje e faqes. Vend ku mbaron një faqe dhe fillon faqja tjetër.

Page layout - pamje e faqes

Ppm (pages per minute) - faqe në minute. Njësi matëse e shpejtësisë së shtypësit gjatë shtypjes.

Pagination - operacion automatik te programet për përpunimin e tekstit, i cili shërben për renditjen e tekstit nëpër faqe me numerimin e tyre.

Palmtop computer - kompjuter i vogël i cili mund të mbahet në një dorë.

PASCAL - Paskali. Gjuhë kompjuterike.

Password - Fjalë e fshehur e cila përdoret për hyrje në sistemin kompjuterik.

Patch - arnim. Ndryshim i kodit programor, i cili zakonisht bëhet pas mbarimit të softuerit me qëllim që të përmirësohen disa gabime.

Path name - emri i datotekës së bashku me rrugën me të cilën arihet deti tek ajo.

Pause - pauzë. Tast ose urdhër i cili përkohësisht e ndërpren punën e ndonjë programi.

Peer-to-peer - rrjet lokal ku çdo kompjuter i kyçur është i barabartë. Në rrjet nuk ekziston server.

Peripheral device - pajisje e harduerit e cila kyçet në kompjuter.

Permanent SWAP file - skedar i përhershëm në Windows me të cilin shtresohen të dhënat dhe instruksionet programore kur nuk mund të vendosen në kujtesën RAM.

PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) - komitet i cili krijoj standarde për memorje me kapacitet më të madh e aplikuar te kompjuterët laptop.

PIXEL (Picture Element) - Element më i vogël i monitorit kompjuterik i cili mundë të kontroliohet. Sa më i madh të jetë numri i pikselave, aq më e mirë është rezoluta.

Pirate - person i cili merret me formën ilegale të kopjimit të softuerave.

Plasma display - teknologji e përdorur për konstruimin e ekranit te kompjuterët laptop.

Plotter - vizatues. Pajisje e cila shërben për vizatimin e rezultateve të përfituara nga kompjuteri.

Plug and play - kyçe dhe puno. Pajisje të cilat kompjuteri automatikisht i detekton dhe i instalon drajverat e nevojshëm në të.

Pointer - tregues. Fotografi e vogël në ekran, zakonisht në formë të shigjetës; lëvizjet e saja kontrollohen nëpërmjet minakut.

Port - portë; lidhje; hyrje.

Portability - përcjellshmëri. Cilësi e programave kompjuterike që të mund të adaptohen në lloj-lloj tipash të kompjuterëve.

Power supply - furnizues i rrymes te kompjuteri.

Print queue - pritje, rend për shtyp.

Print server - zakonisht njëri prej kompjuterëve në rrjet i cili dirigjon me të gjitha kërkesat për shtyp dhe me të gjithë shtypësit që janë të lidhura në rrjet.

Printer driver - softuer i cili i mundëson kompjuterit që të punojë me shtypësin.

Procedure - rradhitje e instruksioneve kompjuterike të cilat bashkarisht veprojnë për një nevojë dhe detyrë të caktuar.

Processing - përpunim i të dhënave.

Programming language - gjuhë programore me të cilën programeri e shkruan programin kompjuterik.

Prompt - shenjë për thirrje; shërben për shkruarjen e urdhërave.

Purge - shlyerje pas së cilës të dhënat e shlyera nuk mund të kthehen më.

Q

Query - pyetje. Instruksion kompjuterik i cili i parashtron pyejte bazës së të dhënave.

Quit - ndalje. Urdhër me të cilën para kohe ndalet ekzekutimi i programit.

QWERTY - tastier në të cilën rreshti më i lartë i saj fillon me shkronjat Q, W, E, R, T, Y. Ekzistojnë edhe lloje tjera të tastierëve si per shembull QWERTZ.

R

Radio button - radio sustë. Mund të zgjedhim vetëm një sustë të këtij lloji në program.

RAM (Random Access Memory) - kujtesa kryesore kompjuterike në të cilën janë të vendosura të dhënat të cilat përpunohen.

Read-only - vetëm lexim. Të dhënat mund të lexohen, por jo edhe të ndryshohen.

ROM (Read Only Memory) - kujtesa e pashlyeshme nga e cila mund të lexohen të dhënat.

RTC (Real Time Clock) - Çip kompjuterik i cili ka funksion të orës që ta informojë kompjuterin për kohën e saktë, datën dhe vitin.

Reboot - përsëri startim të kompjuterit, zakonisht për shkak të rënies së sistemit.

Record - grup i të dhënave të cilat i takojnë një grupacioni. Për shembull, emri i ndonjërit, mbiemri, adresa dhe numri i telefonit.

Recover - kthim në gjendjen normale të punës pas paraqitjes së gabimit në sistem.

RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives) - kombinim i më shumë disqeve me qëllim që të rritet siguria e të dhënave nga ndonjë humbje e paparashikuar.

Refresh rate - shpejtësi për freski. Numër maksimal i fotografive që mund të shfaqen në ndonjë monitor për një sekondë. Paraqitet me herc.

RDBMS (Relational Data Base Management System) - sistem për udhëheqjen e bazave të të dhënave.

Remote computer - kompjuter i larguar.

Remote control program - program me komandim prej së largu.

Repeat delay - koha e nevojshme që të shtypet një tast e që të paraqitet karakteri i cli përgatitet që të dale në ekran.

Reset button - sustë për resetim. Sustë në pjesën e përparme të shtëpizës së kompjuterit e cila shërben për vënien e sistemit në gjendjen fillestare të saj.

Resolution - qartësi e përshkruarjes në ekran apo në shtypës.

Response time - kohë për përgjigje nga ana e kompjuterit për ndonjë kërkesë përkatëse.

Restart - startim i përsëritur i kompjuterit.

Retreive - gjetje dhe ndarje në veçanti e ndonjë informate të përcaktuar.

Retry - orvatje e sërishme për të kryer ndonjë instruksion të programit.

Ring network - rrjet unazor.

RJ-45 - konektor i cili i ngjan lidhjes telefonike, por ka 8 tela në vend që të ketë 4.

Root directory - direktoriumi kryesor i një disku.

Router - udhërëfyes. Pajisje rrjetore e cila i dërgon të dhënat në rrjet duke e zgjedhur rrugën më të mirë.

S

Safe mode - gjendje në të cilën startohet Windows-i kur paraqitet ndonjë konflikt në harduer.

Save - shkrim i të dhënave në disk, ku nuk mund të humben pas mbylljes së kompjuterit.

Scanner - skener. Mjet i cili në mënyrë optike lexon ndonjë dokument dhe e shndërron në skedar grafiko-digjital.

Screen - ekran.

Scroll - lëvizje e tekstit lart-poshtë.

Search engine - program për kërkimin e të dhënave. Makina më të njohura për kërkim në internet janë: Yahoo, Altavista, Google etj.

Server - kompjuter në rrjet i cili disa nga resurset e veta i vë në disponim të ndonjë kompjuteri tjetër.

Session - koha në të cilën një shfrytëzues e kalon në rrjet.

Set up - një sistem të vihet në gjendje pune.

Shared file - skedar i përbashkët.

Shut down - kryerje e punës së një sistemi operativ të kompjuterit ose çkyçje e kompjuterit.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - protokoll i cili shfrytëzohet për udhëheqjen e këmbimit të postës elektronike ndërmjet dy kompjuterëve.

Slave - i nënshtruar. Kompjuter i cili është i kontrolluar nga një kompjuter tjetër.

Software - të gjitha programet të cilat mund të shfrytëzohen në një kompjuter.

Software development tool - vegla për zhvillimin e programeve.

Sort - renditje e të dhënave me radhitje të re.

Sound card - kartë për zërim.

Storage - kujtesë.

String - varg i shenjave.

SQL (Structured Query Language) - pako e programeve për udhëheqjen e bazave të të dhënave.

Switch - ndërprerës.

System software - softuer sistemor (p.sh. MS-DOS, Windows etj).

English-Albanian dictionary > Fjalor i shkurtër terminoiogjik i informatikës
20 first

1. n первое

on the first of May — первого мая

first go — первым делом

first gun — первый анод

first leg — первый этап

first base — первая база

first chop — первый сорт

2. n начало

at first — сначала, сперва

at the first — первое время

from the first — с самого начала

at the first set-out — в самом начале

from the very first — с самого начала

first commercial production — начало промышленной добычи

first law of thermodynamics — первое начало термодинамики

3. n степень бакалавра с отличием первого класса

first fold — первый сгиб

the first — первое число

first call — первый взнос

first course — первый ряд

first flow — первый полив

4. n муз. самый высокий голос или самая высокая партия

the first of May — первое мая

the very first — самый первый

first or last — рано или поздно

first high water — высокая полная вода

to draw the first prize — получить самый крупный выигрыш

5. n товар первого сорта, высшего качества

first prize — первый приз

first story — первый этаж

first wort — первое сусло

first chop — первый сорт

first blood — первая кровь

6. n горн. лучшая кусковая руда; концентрат

first patent flour — лучшая пшеничная мука высших сортов

first clear flour — лучшая пшеничная мука вторых сортов

7. n место в первом классе

who struck the first blow? — кто начал ?, кто первый ударил?

the first speaker — первый выступающий, первый взявший слово

murder in the first degree — тяжкое убийство первой степени

have a right of first signature — иметь право первой подписи

first offender — преступник, совершивший первое преступление

8. a первый по времени, самый ранний

the first flowers of spring — первые весенние цветы

first fruit — первые плоды

first lees — первый отстой

first person — первое лицо

first press — первый пресс

first slice — первый слой

9. a первый, начальный

first form — первый класс

first performance — первое представление, премьера

first round — первый раунд

to succeed the very first time — добиться успеха с первого раза

scored the first win — завоевал первое место

taking first place — занимающий первое место

error of the first kind — ошибка первого рода

first carbonated juice — сок первой сатурации

first product — продукт первой кристаллизации

10. a первый, пробный

first attempt — первая попытка

first storey — первый этаж

first strike — первый удар

first measure — первый такт

first pull — пробный оттиск

first quality — первый сорт

11. a первый, основной

the first thing to do — первое, что надо сделать

first secretary — первый секретарь посольства

function of first kind — функция первого рода

Simpson's first rule — первое правило Симпсона

court of first instance — суд первой инстанции

first carbonation juice — сок первой сатурации

12. a первый попавшийся; первый представившийся; любой

ask the first man you meet — спросите любого, кого вы встретите

first order system — система первого порядка

first syndication — программы первого показа

score the first win — завоевать первое место

first class airfield — аэродром первого класса

first drawing on loan — первое погашение ссуды

13. a первый, предварительный

first field dressing — индивидуальный перевязочный пакет

first runoff — первый оттек

first spool — первый каскад

the first that — первое что

First Consul — первый консул

first cut — первое травление

14. a первый, передний

first tier boxes — ложи первого яруса

first generation bank — банк первого поколения

first jet — оттек утфеля первой кристаллизации

first production line — первая сборочная линия

love at first sight — любовь с первого взгляда

to rank among the first — быть в числе первых

15. a первый, выдающийся, самый знаменитый

the first scholar of the day — самый крупный учёный своего времени

first draw — первая протяжка

first ending — первая вольта

first gear — первая передача

first level — первый уровень

first moment — первый момент

16. a первосортный, самый лучший

articles of first quality — товар первого сорта

first string — лучшие игроки команды, первый состав

17. a первый, ведущий

first violin — первая скрипка

first order — первый порядок

first punch — первая обминка

first running — первое сусло

first stage — первая ступень

first copy — первый экземпляр

18. adv сперва, сначала

first of all — прежде всего

at first. — сначала

first time — сначала

at first — сначала,

in the first place — сначала; во-первых

at the first go-of — вначале; сперва; при первой попытке

19. adv впервые

when he first went to war — когда он впервые попал на войну

First Americans — первые американцы

for the first time — в первый раз; впервые

for the first time since — с тех пор как впервые

the first touches of autumn — первые признаки осени

first knowledge of inoculation — первые сведения о прививках

20. adv скорее, предпочтительно

first aid box — аптечка скорой помощи

first aid — первая помощь; скорая помощь

21. adv первым; в первую очередь

to stand first — быть первым; быть в первых рядах

he arrived first — он прибыл первым

he claimed the right to speak first — он требовал, чтобы ему первому дали слово

you go first — идите первым

who plays first? — чей первый ход?

ladies first! — проходите, пожалуйста!; сначала дамы!

the first half of the year — первое полугодие

tiing for first place — поделивший первое место

to a first approximation — в первом приближении

a court of first instance — суд первой инстанции

court of first appearance — суд первой инстанции

Синонимический ряд:

1. basic (adj.) basic; fundamental; primary

2. early (adj.) beginning; early; initial

3. initially (adj.) initially; originally; primarily

4. least (adj.) least; slightest; smallest

5. original (adj.) anterior; beginning; earliest; incipient; initial; maiden; original; pioneer; prime; primeval

6. paramount (adj.) paramount; preeminent; superior; supreme

7. top (adj.) arch; capital; cardinal; champion; chief; dominant; foremost; greatest; head; headmost; inaugural; key; leading; main; major; outstanding; pre-eminent; premier; principal; top

8. beginning (noun) beginning; commencement; outset; start

9. firstly (other) firstly; initially

Антонимический ряд:

finish; last; latest; lowest; secondary; subordinate; subsequent; supplementary; ultimately; unimportant

English-Russian base dictionary > first

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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BASIC-PLUS — was an extended dialect of the BASIC programming language developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use on its RSTS/E time sharing operating system for the PDP 11 series of 16 bit minicomputers in the early 1970s through the… … Wikipedia
string — [striŋ] n. [ME streng < OE, akin to Ger strang: see STRONG] 1. a) a thin line of twisted fiber used for tying, pulling, fastening, etc.; slender cord or thick thread b) a narrow strip of leather or cloth for fastening shoes, clothing, etc.;… … English World dictionary
Basic (langage) — BASIC Pour les articles homonymes, voir Basic. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
BASIC — Класс языка: алгоритмическое, процедурное, объектное программирование Появился в: 1963 г. Расширение файлов: .bas Типизация данных: нестрогая Бейсик (от BASIC, сокращение от англ. … Википедия
BASIC 8 — (or BASIC 8.0) mdash; The Enhanced Graphics System For The C128 mdash; developed by Walrusoft of Gainesville, Florida and published in 1986 by Patech Software of Somerset, New Jersey, USA, was an extension of Commodore s BASIC 7.0 for the C128… … Wikipedia
BASIC A+ — ist ein von der Firma Optimized Software Systems (OSS) entwickelter BASIC Interpreter für Atari 8 Bit Heimcomputer. OSS hatte von Shepardson Microsystems, Inc., den Entwicklern des Atari BASIC, die Rechte des BASIC Interpreters erworben und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
BASIC A + — BASIC A+ ist ein von der Firma Optimized Software Systems (OSS) entwickelter BASIC Interpreter für Atari 8 Bit Heimcomputer. OSS hatte von Shepardson Microsystems, Inc., den Entwicklern des Atari BASIC, die Rechte des BASIC Interpreters erworben… … Deutsch Wikipedia
BASIC A Plus — BASIC A+ ist ein von der Firma Optimized Software Systems (OSS) entwickelter BASIC Interpreter für Atari 8 Bit Heimcomputer. OSS hatte von Shepardson Microsystems, Inc., den Entwicklern des Atari BASIC, die Rechte des BASIC Interpreters erworben… … Deutsch Wikipedia
string theory — string the o*ry (str[i^]ng th[=e] [ o]*r[y^]), n. (Physics) A mathematical theory for describing the properties of fundamental particles, which represents the particles as one dimensional string like objects, which exist in the normal four… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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basic string

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basic string

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